ppt课件-picture problemsinthe gutenberg galaxy( part2)（图片problemsinthe古腾堡星系(第二部分)）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-picture problemsinthe gutenberg galaxy( part2)（图片problemsinthe古腾堡星系(第二部分)）.ppt

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Picture Problems in the Gutenberg Galaxy(Part 2)? Picture Technologies Engraving: using tools to cut a design into a hard, flat surface (such as a copper plate). Etching: using strong acid to cut the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design. Both are examples of intaglio, which is when an image is incised into a matrix or plate. The “Alphabet” of Images Image-producers develop various techniques that reduce all elements of a picture into 2 or 3 elements. Cross-hatching is a method of line drawing that describes light and shadow. The representation of light utilizes the white or openness of the page, while shadow is created by a density of crossed lines. The “Alphabet” of Images Dot-and-lozenge line system can create any line or tone. It came to “define 18th-century engraving, for small book illustrations as well as the larger, separately sold, reproductions of paintings, and lives today in bank-note engraving.” (Joseph Viscomi, “Illuminated Printing”). Detail of Orlando Uprooting a Pine, engraved by Blake after Stothard. Reproductive Printmakers Engravings made after paintings are a huge advantage to artists. Peter Paul Rubens: team of engravers that could “translate” his work into linear schemes that would retain the character of the work while also ensuring the plates would last a long time. Rubens, “Mary Anoints the Feet of Jesus” Reproductive Engraving Technical innovations in engraving imitate the look of original works of art (early c18); they are now called “facsimiles” instead of “translations” (Ivins 83). Aquatinting imitates wash drawings Roulettes imitate chalk lines A number of tools bearing a small cylinder or wheel produce textures or dotted lines according to the pattern or tiny teeth or points on the wheel’s edge or the cylinder’s rolling surface. Stipple imitates light washes of color Method of engraving in which a grainy effect is produced by a series of tiny dots or flecks Soft ground imitates quality and texture of pencil dra