论小流域综合治理与规划的指导思想.pdfVIP

第l6卷第l期 水土保持通报 Vol 16 No．1 l 996年2月 Bulletin of So[1 and Water Conservation Feb．．1996 l5 7’ ：厶 论小流域综 口 ，口 理与规划的指导思想 茎 姓 、 国 学 水土保持聃究所·陕西杨葭 ( · 712l。。) 摘 要 黄土高原区域治理中各试区的科技攻关项目成果和水利部及各地方政府的试点和重 点小流域规划和治理的实践表明：为了加快治理速度．取得更大的生态、经济和社会效益，在小 流域综合治理和规划中，必蕊贯彻以强化降水就地拦蓄^渗为方略的8条指导思想。 关键词 ． 簦 型 兰兰 查 On the Guiding Ideology of Comprehensive Control- ． ling and Planning in Small Valleys Jiang Dingsheng (institute of sdz and Wuter c。，lsen i Chinese Academy of Sciences and ‘ Ministry of Water~~$ource$-712100，]angling l~stma，Xianyang Municipality，Shoanxi Pr~ ce) Abstract Based on the summarization from the achievements in projects of tackle key prob· lems of science and technology in different experimental spot during the regional controlling in loess plateau region，and the practical experience of planning and controlling at test points and major small valleys，which established by the Ministry of Water Resources and local gov· ernment，the conclusion is reached that．to accelerate the controlling speed and to obtain much more ecological，economical and social benefits，the eight items guiding ideology，which take a general plan of strengthen rainfall retaining and infiltrating on the spot，must be car· ried out in comprehensive controlling and planing at small valleys． Keywords loess plateau；comprehensive controlling；plan；rainfall retaining and infiltrating 1前 言 黄土高原水土流失的严重程度，举世瞩目。尽管国家投入大量人力物力，但治理进度缓慢。 80年代以前，年治理平均速度不足1 。启80年代以来．由于