湖南理工学院大学新生SCL-90测查与分析.pdfVIP

Chinese Joumal of Health Education，March 20o7，v01．23，No．3 湖南理工学院大学新生SCL一90测查与分析 刘淳松，陈 正 【中图分类号】R193 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002—9982(2007)03—0180—03 【摘要1 目的 探讨和分析地方理工院校大学新生心理健康状况，以便有效地进行心理健康教育和临床心 理辅导。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL一90)对湖南理工学院2005级大学新生进行抽样测查，有效样本1362 份。结果 该理工院校2005级新生SCL一90总均分以及强迫、焦虑、恐怖、偏执和精神病5因子各自均分都显 著高于全国常模 (P0．001)；男生SCL一90总均分以及强迫、人际敏感、敌对、偏执和精神病5因子各自均 分都显著低于女生 (P0．05或PO．001)；独生子女SCL一90总均分以及强迫、人际敏感、忧郁和精神病4 因子各自均分都显著低于非独生子女 (P0．O1或P0．001)；农村生源的学生强迫、人际敏感、忧郁和精神 病4因子各自均分显著高于城镇生源的学生 (P0．05，P0．01或P0．001)；该校文科类学生SCL一90总均 分以及躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、忧郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病7因子各自均分都显著高于理工类学生 (P0．01 或P0．001)。结论 该理工院校大学新生心理健康状况须引起高度重视，女生、非独生子女、文科类学生心 理健康水平较低。 【关键词1 理工院校；大学新生；心理健康；SCL一90 Survey and analysis on mental health of freshmen from Hunan University of Science and Engineering Liu Chun— song，C_hen 聊 ．Institute ofEducational Science，Hunan Institute ofScience and Technology，Yueyang 414000， Chim 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the status of freshmen from J university of science and engineering in order to carry effectively out mental health education and clinical psycholngical guidance．Methods Symptom Checklist一90 (SCL一90)was applied to freshmen from Human University of Science and Engineering in Hunan Province in 2005． 1362 samples were valid．Results Freshm en from a l0ca1 University of Science and Engineering had significantly higher total mexan st)ore and hi gher each mexan st)ore of five factom(obsessive-compulsive，anxiety，phobia anxiety，paranoid ide— ation and psychoticism)than the corresponding national norm of China(P0．001)．Male students had significantly lower total mexan score and lower each mean soore of five factors(obsessive-compulsive，interpersonal sensitivity，hostility， paranoid ideation and psychoticism)than female students(P0．05 or P0．001)．The singletons had siguificantly l