情事变更原则国际法渊源辨析——兼论《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第79条的性质.pdfVIP

齐齐哈尔大学学报》(哲学社会科学版) Journal of Qiqihar University(PhiSoc Sci) 2003年9月 September．2003 情事变更原；ijI』国际法渊源辨析 兼论《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》 第79条的性质 朱广东 (苏州大学 法学院，江苏 苏州215021) [关键词]情事变更；不可抗力；国际法；合同落空 [摘 要]长期以来，理论界多数人以为《联合国国际货物销售合同公约第79条是情事变更原则的国际贸易法 渊源，其谬误之处在于片面理解了不可抗力是情事变更的绝对情事，混淆了不可抗力是情事变更的可能事由与 不可抗力必然导致情事变更之间的界限。《公约)第 79条的性质理应属于不可抗力违约免责制度，并不是情事 变更原则的依据。1969年《雏也纳条约法公约)第62奈以及《国际商事合同通则)第6．2．1——6．2．3务分别是 情事变更原则在公法和私法领域内的国际法渊源。 [中图分类号]DF961 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008—2638(2003)05—0022—04 On the origin of clausula rebus sic stantibus in international law 。 Also on the nature of the seventy ninth article of the United Nations convention on contracts of the International Sale of Goods ZHU Guang—dong (Law school，Suzhou University，Suzhou 215021。China) Key words：Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus；force m~jeure；international law；contract frustration Abstract：So far，Majority people think that the seventy ninth article of the United Nations Convention on Contracts of the International Sale of Goods iS the origin of Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus in international trade law．The falsehood of this view is incomprehensively comprehending that Force Majeure is absolute state of affairs Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus， mixing the ambit between that force m~jeure is the possible reason of Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus and that force m~jeure cannot but reset in Clausula Re bus sic Stantibus．The nature of the seventy ninth article of the United Nations