劳动力成本上升对我国水果产业的影响--以梨产业为例.pdfVIP

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劳动力成本上升对我国水果产业的影响--以梨产业为例.pdf

劳动力成本上升对我国水果产业的影响--以梨产业为例.pdf

农林经济管理学报 2014,13(5):461-466,489 http: / / xuebao.jxau.edu.cn Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management E-mail:nljjglxb@ sina.com 耿献辉,卢华,周应恒.劳动力成本上升对我国水果产业的影响———以梨产业为例[J].农林经济管理学报,2014,13(5): 461 466,489. 劳动力成本上升对我国水果产业的影响 ———以梨产业为例 耿献辉,卢 华,周应恒 (南京农业大学 经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210095) 摘要:目前我国劳动力成本上升趋势明显,在农业劳动力不断转移 刘易斯“拐点”出现 货币供应不断增多和 高通货膨胀的背景下,农业有效劳动力供给已慢慢减少,人工成本迅速上升成为水果生产中不可回避的现实问 题 基于此,本文利用 1990—2010年宏观统计数据,构建经济计量模型实证分析劳动力成本上升对我国梨产 业的影响,结果表明,劳动力成本上升对我国梨面积区域变动具有明显的负效应,且对产业集聚的影响存在显 著的地区差异;基于水果产业的自然经济属性,劳动力成本上升对环渤海 长江中下游及云贵地区 西北地区的 影响逐次降低 最后根据实证结果,提出应大力培育发展水果省力化栽培模式,降低成本;把握水果布局变化 规律,适时适地引导各种资源向优势产区集中,最终实现优质优价 关键词:劳动力成本上升;水果产业;梨 中图分类号:F307 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095 6924(2014)05 0461 06 Impact of Rising Labor Cost on China’ s Fruit Industry: A Case Study of Pear Industry GENG Xian?hui,LU Hua,ZHOU Ying?heng (College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agriculture University,Nanjing 210095,China) Abstract:At present,labor cost in China is rising as the supply of agriculture labor reduces as a result of the shift of agriculture labor force,the appearance of Lewis“ turning point”,the increase of money supply and the high inflation.The rapidly rising labor cost has become an unavoidable problem confronting the fruit produc? tion.An econometric model was constructed to analyze the impact of rising labor cost on the China’ s fruit in? dustry via using macroeconomic statistics from 1990 to 2010.The result shows that rising labor cost has a signif? icant negative effect on the changes of the pear-growing area.Besides,significant the regional differences are found in terms of its impact on industrial agglomeration.Considering the natural economic attributes of the fruit industry,rising labor cost is of successively lower impact on Bohai Rim,the Yangtze River and Northwest Terri? tories respectively.Finally,it was proposed that efforts should be made to foster the development of labor-saving cultivation mode,reduce cost,grasp the layout changes of fruits,and allocate various resources to more

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