土地集约利用与经济发展时空差异研究——以甘肃省为例.pdfVIP

国土与自然资源研究 -12 TERRITORY NATURAL RESOURCES STUDY 2011 No.3 文章编号: 1∞3-7853 ( 2011 )03-0012斗4 中图分类号: K901.2 文献标识码 :A 土地集约利用与经济发展时空差异研究一以甘肃省为例 吕立刚 1，刘刚 1，郭德记 1，慕正隆 1，高小琛 2 (1.兰州市国土资源评价研究院，甘肃兰州 73∞70; 2.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃 73∞30) 摘要:以甘肃省为例，根据其 14 个地州市 2000-2∞7 年土地利用变更数据和有关社会经济数据，从土地集约利用和经济发展角度 构建评价指标体系，通过基于煽权法的多因素综合评价方法，对甘肃省八年间的土地集约利用水平和经济发展水平进行评价，并 运用统计方法，对比分析了甘肃省土地经济集约利用和经济发展水平的时空差异特征以及二者的相关度。结果表明:①从时间变 化特征来看，甘肃省总体上表现为经济发展稳定上升，地区发展趋势一致，而土地集约利用皮整体上呈现波动上升;②从空间变 化特征来看，土地集约利用程度和经济发展水平整体上都表现为河西地区〉陇中地区〉陇东地区〉陇南和甘南地区的特点。 关键词:土地集约利用;经济发展水乎;时空差异;相关度;甘肃省 Spatial-Temporal DifTerences of Land Intensive use and Economic Development --A case Study of Gansu Pro世nω L V Li-gang et al (Lanzhou Institute Of Land and Resources , Lanzhou 73∞70 ， China) Abstract: Taking Gansu Province as an example, based on the data of land use and economic statistics from 2以)() to 2∞7 of 14 cities of it，出e paper investigated land intensive use and 1∞al economic development. By constructing evaluation system from perspective of land intensive u配 and economic development, and entropy-based multi-factors comprehensive evaluation, the level of land intensive use and economic development of 出is 8 years was evaluated. In addition , statistical method was used to comp缸C and analyze the spatial- temporal variation of land intensive use and economic development, and the correlation between them in Gansu province. The r四ults indi- cated 出at: ①m 出e as严ct of temporal characteristics, it showed a steady increase in economic development in general the whole province and regional economic development trends in line. But the level of land intensive use had a fluctuant increase and regional dif- ferences were significant.②m 由eas严ct of spatial characteristics，即 trait of the level of land intensive use and economic development were bo由出at Hexi regionLongzhong region[ρngdong regionLongnan region and Gannan region 。 Key words: land intensive use;economic development;spatial-temporal difference; Gcoπdation ; Gansu Provi