Dopamine and retinal function relationship of the status quo.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Dopamine and retinal function relationship of the status quo Keywords:: dopamine; retina; neurotransmitter; dopamine receptor Abstract Dopamine (DA) is one of the central nervous system neurotransmitter. Dopamine receptor based on its adenylyl cyclase activity and the different effects of ligands with a specificity of D1-like and D2 samples were divided into two types. DA transmission of information in the retina, light stimuli and ischemic retinal injury and other lesions play an important role. DA describes the distribution of neurons in the retina, DA receptor positioning, DA physiological functions in the retina, as well as new progress in research in this field. Study of the relationship between Dopamine and retinal function Abstract Dopamine (DA) is one of neurotransmitters of the central nervous system. Dopamine receptors are classified into D1 and D2 types based upon their effects on adenylate cyclase activity and their specific ligands. DA plays important functional roles in signal transduction, reaction to light stimuli, and pathogenesis of retinal ischemia. This paper reviews the distribution of DA neurons in retina, the localization of DA receptors, the physiologic roles of DA in the retina and new progress in this study field. Keywords: Dopamine retina neurotransmitter Dopamine receptor In the central nervous system have been found in many different neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, glutamate, γ -aminobutyric acid (γ -amino-butyric acid, GABA), glycine, dopamine (dopamine, DA), 5 - hydroxytryptamine, etc.. The retina is a part of the central nervous system, which also has a central and peripheral nervous system function. Retinal cells through the neurotransmitter transmission of information can be very complex since the stimulus response characteristics [1], such as stimulus identification and the direction of motion at the same time to compare two different wavelengths of light, etc. [2]. The study h