Research Progress of Broccoli.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Research Progress of Broccoli [Abstract] an overview of the chemical composition of cauliflower at home and abroad and pharmacological activity of the status quo, is designed to cauliflower provide a reference for further development and utilization. [Keywords:] Broccoli volatile oil arthritis Cleome gynandra L. Broccoli for Broccoli family plant, alias Claw vegetables, five plum grass, smell cauliflower, Crotalaria grass. Originated in the ancient tropics, and now the world’s tropical and subtropical are distributed in China are also wide-area distribution is a common wild plant roadside field. Asia, Africa, a small number of areas cultivated as a vegetable or pickled food [1]. Broccoli Bitter, Xin, micro-toxic, all-herbal medicine attending under the gas, fried Washed hemorrhoids, rheumatism treatment smashed deposited Bi Tong, beating the wine to drink only malaria, is also a clinical obstetric antispasmodic drugs; seed decoction taken orally drive intestinal Road parasites, decoction treatment for external use can be traumatic abscess, made of mud deposited agent, can treat a headache, and localized pain, seed powder also kill lice, rid of livestock parasites and the efficacy of the eradication of plant pests. To date, the domestic literature see little in order to better development and utilization of cauliflower, are on the outside of their constituents and pharmacological activities of the study gives a brief review. A chemical composition Cauliflower reported in the literature is mainly contained in the composition of volatile oils, triterpenes and flavonoids. 1.1 The volatile oil volatile oil is the main active ingredient Broccoli, take the fresh aerial parts of crushing, the steam distillation of the volatile oil obtained by using gas - chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis identified which contains 29 volatile components, namely carvacrol (carvacrol, 29.2%), trans - sik ol (trans-phytol, 24.0%), linalool (linalool, 13