上海版牛津英语8BU4学习辅导材料.ppt

* * 上海版牛津英语8B 第四章 学习辅导材料 （2011.03） 学 习 新 词 语 一.同根词： publish; publishing publish v.prepare and print a magazine, book, etc.出版,例如： The company publishes children’s books. 这个公司出版儿童书籍。 The book was published in 1988. 这本书是一九八八年出版的。 publishing adj. 出版的，出版业的，例如： There is a publishing house over there.那边有一家出版社。 elect; election elect v. choose by voting 选举，例如： The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country. 政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。 election n. 选举，例如： Tom is standing for election. We elect him chairman of the club.汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。 editor; edit editor n. a person whose job is to prepare or control a magazine, newspaper, book or film etc.编辑；编者，例如： She is a fashion editor. 她是一名时装栏编辑。 edit v. prepare or control a magazine, newspaper, book or film etc. 编辑；校订，例如： He is editing a Shakespeare play for use in school. 他正在编辑一部莎士比亚剧本供学校使用。 experience (n.[C] [U]; vt.); experienced experience (1) n. [C] skill and knowledge gained from doing sth. 经历，例如： Please tell me your experiences in America. 请告诉我你在美国的经历。 experience(2)n.[U]things/events that happen to us 经验,例如： Experience is their preparation for giving advice. 经验为他们进行咨询作了准备。 experience (3) vt. have experience of; feel; meet with 有……之经验；感受；体验，例如： They have experienced the difficulties for playing football. 他们感受到了踢足球的难处。 experienced adj. having experience; having knowledge or skill as the result of experience 有经验的；有从经验获得的知识或技术的，例如： She is an experienced nurse. 她是位有经验的护士。 free; freedom free adj. (1) not having to pay for it 免费的，例如： Anyone who buys this breakfast food gets a free gift of a fine greeting card. 购买这份早餐事务的人都可得到一张免费的精美贺卡。 fere adj. (2) (of a person) not a slave 自由的，例如： The prisoners were pardoned and set free. 那些囚犯获赦并被释放。 freedom n. condition of being free 自由，例如： The prisoner has no fr