Anti-Icing Method Based on Reducing Voltage of Transmission Lines英文文献资料.docVIP

Energy and Power Engineering, 2009, 01-06 doi:10.4236/epe.2009.11001 Published Online August 2009 (/journal/epe) Anti-Icing Method Based on Reducing Voltage of Transmission Lines Xiaoming LI , Junjie HUANG , Youbin ZhOU 1 1 2 1 School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China 2 Hubei Electric Power Testing Research Institute, Wuhan, China Email: huangjjhwb@ Abstract: The icing of transmission lines threatens the security of power system. This paper proposes a novel anti-icing method based on reducing voltage of the transmission lines. The line voltage can be reduced by regulating the ratio of the transformers which install the both ends of the transmission lines. The line current can be increased and the power loss of the transmission lines can also be increased, which means the heat generated by power loss increases and the icing process of the transmission lines can be restrained. When the icing may occur in the atrocious weather, the anti-icing transformers installed the both ends of transmission line are put into operation. The ratios of transformers are regulated to the appropriate value. The current of transmission line can be increased to the value that is a little greater than the critical current, which can real- ize the purpose of anti-icing. At the same time, the conditions of normal running in the load side are kept in- variably, which can ensure the security of power system. This method can be applicable to a wide range. It’s an effective measure to prevent the icing of the transmission lines. Keywords: anti-icing, transformer, critical current 1 引 言 節電流大小有限，而且有可能影響使其他線路，使其 出現過電流。有文獻採用的方法是在變電所母線上裝 設足夠容量的並聯電容器或電抗器，實現增加線路上 無功電流的目的[2]。但是，對於變電所母線接有多條 進出線的情況，增加的無功電流有可能流過其他的導 線，而不流過需要防覆冰的導線，使這一方法失效， 並有可能使其他線路過熱。 架空輸電線路覆冰對電力系統的安全運行有著 很大影響，會使輸電線路發生舞動，因電氣距離不足 而閃絡，甚至斷線倒塔。所以，在惡劣天氣時，必須 採取措施防止線路覆冰情況的出現。 防覆冰方法是在覆冰前採取各種有效技術措 施，使