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Biomarkers and Mechanisms of FANCD2 Function英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
JournalofBiomedicineandBiotechnology
Volume2008,ArticleID821529,8pages
doi:10.1155/2008/821529
ResearchArticle
BiomarkersandMechanismsofFANCD2Function
HenningWillers,1LisaA.Kachnic,1Chen-MeiLuo,1LiLi,1MartinPurschke,1KerstinBorgmann,2
KathrynD.Held,1andSimonN.Powell1,3
1
2
3
LaboratoryofCellularMolecularRadiationOncology,DepartmentofRadiationOncology,MassachusettsGeneralHospital,
CancerCenterandHarvardMedicalSchool,Charlestown,MA02129,USA
LaboratoryofRadiobiologyandExperimentalRadiationOncology,UniversityHospitalEppendorf,UniversityofHamburg,
20246Hamburg,Germany
DepartmentofRadiationOncology,WashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,St.Louis,MO63110,USA
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoHenningWillers,hwillers@partners.org
Received26November2007;Accepted25February2008
RecommendedbyLisaWiesmuller
GeneticorepigeneticinactivationofthepathwayformedbytheFanconianemia(FA)andBRCA1proteinsoccursinseveralcancer
types,makingthea?ectedtumorspotentiallyhypersensitivetoDNAcross-linkersandotherchemotherapeuticagents.Ithasbeen
proposedthattheinabilityofFA/BRCA-defectivecellstoformsubnuclearfociofe?ectorproteins,suchasFANCD2,canbeused
asabiomarkertoaidindividualizationofchemotherapy.WeshowthatFANCD2inactivationnotonlyrenderscellssensitiveto
cross-links,butalsooxidativestress,acommone?ectofcancertherapeutics.Oxidativestresssensitivitydoesnotcorrelatewith
FANCD2orRAD51fociformation,butassociateswithincreasedγH2AXfocilevelsandapoptosis.Therefore,FANCD2maypro-
tectcellsagainstcross-linksandoxidativestressthroughdistinctmechanisms,consistentwiththegrowingnotionthatthepathway
isnotlinear.Ourdataemphasizetheneedformultiplebiomarkers,suchasγH2AX,FANCD2,andRAD51,tocaptureallpathway
activities.
Copyright?2008HenningWillersetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
1.
INTRODUCTION
damageresponseproteins;an
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