密叶杨#215;胡杨6个杂交种抗寒性的初步鉴定.pdfVIP

新疆农业科学 2010 ,47(4) :711 -714 Xi时iang Agricultural Sciences 密nt杨×胡杨6 个杂交种抗寒性的初步鉴定 张东亚，赵蕾，孙守文，陶秀冬 (新疆林业科学院，乌鲁木齐 83仅阳) 摘 要: [目的]评价几个优良密叶杨(PopuLu ωωsica Kom.) x 胡杨(PopuLu euphrωica Oliv) 杂交种的抗寒能 力。{方法]对其一年生休眠枝条进行了低温胁迫试验，采用电导法拟合 LDgistic 方程得出半致死温度(LT50 用恢复生长法进行验证。【结果)8 个供试树种中，胡杨的抗寒性最强，6 个密叶杨 x 胡杨杂交种中，胡杂- 1 和胡杂-2 的抗寒性较强，胡杂- 35 最弱。恢复生长法得到的出芽率排序与半致死温度排序具有一致性。 {结论]胡杂 -1 和胡杂 -2 具有较好的抗寒性。 关键词:密叶杨 x 胡杨杂交种;电解质渗出率;LT ; 恢复生长法 5O 中图分类号:5826.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞1 - 4330(2010)04 - 0711- 04 Primaη， Identification on Cold Resistance of Several Populus 阳/assica Kom. x Populus euphratica Oliv Hybrids ZHANG Dong - ya ,ZHAO Lei , SUN Shou - wen , TAO Xiu - dong {及时ωng Acα， demy 01 F011甜ry Sciences , Urumqi 830000 , China ) Abstract: Objective and Method 1In order 协 evaluate cold resistance of several eminent Pop山LS talassica Kom. x Populw elψhratica Oliv hybrids , this study used one - year dormancy branches under the stress of low temperature , adopted conductance method according to l.ogistic equation to educe LT50 , it wωvalidated by resume growth me由od . [ Result 1The ∞，}d resistance of Populω talassica Kom was the best in eight test sop配ies. In six Populus tαIωsica Kom. x Populus euphratica Oliv hybrids , cold resistance of NO . 1 and NO. 2 w.ω 由e best , NO. 35 was worst one. Branch germination mte was consistent 时出 LT50 composit肌【ConclusionlNO.l and NO.2 of Populus ωlωsica Kom. x Populus euphratica Oliv hybrids had better cold resistance. Key words: Populus talassiωKom. x Populus euphrα， tica Oliv hybrids; leakage ratio of electrolyte; LT50 ; resume 伊owth 0 引言 {研究意义]植物的抗寒能力因其种类不同有很大的差异，通过抗寒性测定，可以预知不同植物对低 温的适应能力。【前人研究进展]19