Morphology, Classification, and Distribution of the Projection Neurons in the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of the Rat 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Morphology, Classification, and Distribution of the Projection Neurons in the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of the Rat 英文参考文献.doc

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Morphology, Classification, and Distribution of the Projection Neurons in the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of the Rat 英文参考文献

Morphology,Classification,andDistributionofthe ProjectionNeuronsintheDorsalLateralGeniculate NucleusoftheRat ChangyingLing1,MichaelL.Hendrickson2,RonaldE.Kalil3* 1DepartmentofSurgery,SchoolofMedicineandPublicHealth,UniversityofWisconsin-Madison,Madison,Wisconsin,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2W.M.KeckLaboratory for Biological Imaging, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, 3Department of OphthalmologyandVisualSciences,SchoolofMedicineandPublicHealth,UniversityofWisconsin-Madison,Madison,Wisconsin,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Themorphologyofconfirmedprojectionneuronsinthedorsallateralgeniculatenucleus(dLGN)oftheratwasexaminedby fillingthesecellsretrogradelywithbiotinylateddextranamine(BDA)injectedintothevisualcortex.BDA-labeledprojection neuronsvariedwidelyintheshapeandsizeoftheircellsomas,withmeancross-sectionalareasrangingfrom60–340mm . Labeledprojectionneuronssupported7–55dendritesthatspannedupto300mminlengthandformeddendriticarbors 2 4m 2 withcross-sectional areasofupto7.0610 m .Primary dendrites emerged from cellsomasin threebroad patterns. In somedLGNprojectionneurons,primarydendritesarisefromthecellsomaattwopolesspacedapproximately180uapart.In otherprojectionneurons,dendritesemergeprincipallyfromonesideofthecellsoma,whileinathirdgroupofprojection neuronsprimarydendritesemergefromtheentireperimeterofthecellsoma.Basedonthesethreedistinctpatternsinthe distribution of primary dendrites from cell somas, we havegrouped dLGN projection neurons into three classes: bipolar cells,basketcellsandradialcells,respectively.Theappendagesseenondendritesalsocanbegroupedintothreeclasses accordingtodifferencesintheirstructure.Short‘‘tufted’’appendagesarisemainlyfromthedistalbranchesofdendrites; ‘‘spine-like’’ appendages, fine stalks with ovoid heads, typically are seen along the middle segments of dendrites; and ‘‘grape-like’’ appendages, short stalks that terminate in a cluster of ovoid bulbs,