Quantitative analysis of organelle distribution and dynamics in Physcomitrella patens protonemal cells 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Quantitative analysis of organelle distribution and dynamics in Physcomitrella patens protonemal cells 英文参考文献
Furtetal.BMCPlantBiology2012,12:70
/1471-2229/12/70
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Quantitativeanalysisoforganelledistribution
anddynamicsinPhyscomitrellapatens
protonemalcells
FabienneFurt1,KyleLemoi2,ErkanTüzel2andLuisVidali1*
Abstract
Background:Inthelastdecade,themossPhyscomitrellapatenshasemergedasapowerfulplantmodelsystem,
amenableforgeneticmanipulationsnotpossibleinanyotherplant.Thismossisparticularlywellsuitedforplant
polarizedcellgrowthstudies,asinitsprotonemalphase,expansionisrestrictedtothetipofitscells.Basedon
pollentubeandroothairstudies,itiswellknownthattipgrowthrequiresactivesecretionandhighpolarizationof
thecellularcomponents.However,suchinformationisstillmissinginPhyscomitrellapatens.Togaininsightintothe
mechanismsunderlyingtheparticipationoforganelleorganizationintipgrowth,itisessentialtodeterminethe
distributionandthedynamicsoftheorganellesinmosscells.
Results:WeusedfluorescentproteinfusionstovisualizeandtrackGolgidictyosomes,mitochondria,andperoxisomes
inliveprotonemalcells.Wealsovisualizedandtrackedchloroplastsbasedonchlorophyllauto-fluorescence.We
showedthatinprotonemataallfourorganellesaredistributedinagradientfromthetipoftheapicalcelltothe
baseofthesub-apicalcell.Forexample,thedensityofGolgidictyosomesis4.7and3.4timeshigheratthetipthan
atthebaseincaulonemataandchloronematarespectively.WhileGolgistacksareconcentratedattheextremetip
ofthecaulonemata,chloroplastsandperoxisomesaretotallyexcluded.Interestingly,caulonemata,whichgrow
fasterthanchloronemata,alsocontainsignificantlymoreGolgidictyosomesandfewerchloroplaststhanchloronemata.
Moreover,themotilityanalysisrevealedthatorganellesinprotonematamovewithlowpersistencyandaverage
instantaneousspeedsrangingfrom29to75nm/s,whichareatleastthreeordersofmagnitudeslowerthanthose
ofpollentubeorroothairorganelles.
Conclusions:Toourknowledge,thisstudyreportsthefirstquantitativeanalysisoforganellesinPhyscomitrella
patensandwillmakepossiblecomparisonsofthedistributionanddynamicsoforganellesfromdifferenttip
growi
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