Restricted Application of Insecticides A Promising Tsetse Control Technique, but What Do the Farmers Think of It 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Restricted Application of Insecticides A Promising Tsetse Control Technique, but What Do the Farmers Think of It 英文参考文献.doc

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Restricted Application of Insecticides A Promising Tsetse Control Technique, but What Do the Farmers Think of It 英文参考文献

RestrictedApplicationofInsecticides:APromisingTsetse ControlTechnique,butWhatDotheFarmersThinkofIt? FannyBouyer1,SeyniHamadou2,HassaneAdakal1,RenaudLancelot3,Fre′de′ricStachurski3,AdrienM.G. Belem4,Je′re′myBouyer1,3,5* 1Centre International de Recherche-De′veloppement sur l’Elevage en zone Sub-humide (CIRDES), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, 2Direction de l’Agriculture et de la Se′curite′ Alimentaire (DASA), De′partement De′veloppement Rural, Ressources Naturelles et Environnement (DDRE), Union Economique et Mone′taire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA),Ouagadougou,BurkinaFaso,3UMRContro?lesdesMaladiesAnimalesetE′mergentes,CentredeCoope′rationInternationaleenRechercheAgronomiquepourle De′veloppement(CIRAD),CampusInternationaldeBaillarguet,Montpellier,France,4InstitutduDe′veloppementRural(IDR),Universite′ PolytechniquedeBobo-Dioulasso (UPB),Bobo-Dioulasso,BurkinaFaso,5InstitutSe′ne′galais deRecherchesAgricoles,LaboratoireNationald’ElevageetdeRecherchesVe′te′rinaires, Hann,Dakar,Se′ne′gal Abstract Background:Restrictedapplicationofinsecticidestocattleisacheapandsafefarmer-basedmethodtocontroltsetse.In WesternAfrica,itisappliedusingafootbath,mainlytocontrolnaganaandthetickAmblyommavariegatum.InEasternand SouthernAfrica,itmighthelpcontrollingthehumandisease,i.e.,Rhodesiansleepingsicknessaswell.Theefficiencyofthis newcontrolmethodagainstticks,tsetseandtrypanosomoses hasbeendemonstratedearlier.Theinvention,co-builtby researchersandfarmerstenyearsago,becameaninnovationinBurkinaFasothroughitsdiffusionbytwodevelopment projects. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Inthisresearch,westudiedtheprocessandlevelofadoptionin72farmersinhabitingthe peri-urban areas of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. Variables describing the livestock farming system, the implementation and perception of the method and the knowledge of the epidemiological system were used to discriminate three clusters of cattle farmers that were then compared using indicators of adoption. The first cluster correspo