Saccade Generation by the Frontal Eye Fields in Rhesus Monkeys Is Separable from Visual Detection and Bottom-Up Attention Shift 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Saccade Generation by the Frontal Eye Fields in Rhesus Monkeys Is Separable from Visual Detection and Bottom-Up Attention Shift 英文参考文献.doc

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Saccade Generation by the Frontal Eye Fields in Rhesus Monkeys Is Separable from Visual Detection and Bottom-Up Attention Shift 英文参考文献

SaccadeGenerationbytheFrontalEyeFieldsinRhesus MonkeysIsSeparablefromVisualDetectionandBottom- UpAttentionShift Kyoung-MinLee1,2*,Kyung-HaAhn1,EdwardL.Keller2 1DepartmentofNeurology,SeoulNationalUniversity,Seoul,RepublicofKorea,2TheSmith-KettlewellEyeResearchInstitute,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesof America Abstract Thefrontaleyefields(FEF),originallyidentifiedasanoculomotorcortex,havealsobeenimplicatedinperceptualfunctions, such as constructing a visual saliency map and shifting visual attention. Further dissecting the area’s role in the transformation from visual input to oculomotor command has been difficult because of spatial confounding between stimuli and responses and consequently between intermediate cognitive processes, such as attention shift and saccade preparation.Herewedevelopedtwotasksinwhichthevisualstimulusandthesaccaderesponseweredissociatedinspace (theextendedmemory-guidedsaccadetask),andbottom-upattentionshiftandsaccadetargetselectionwereindependent (the four-alternative delayed saccade task). Reversible inactivation of the FEF in rhesus monkeys disrupted, as expected, contralateral memory-guided saccades, but visual detection was demonstrated to be intact at the same field. Moreover, saccadebehaviorwasimpairedwhenabottom-up shiftofattentionwasnotaprerequisiteforsaccadetargetselection, indicating that the inactivation effect was independent of the previously reported dysfunctions in bottom-up attention control. These findings underscore the motor aspect of the area’s functions, especially in situations where saccades are generatedbyinternalcognitiveprocesses,includingvisualshort-termmemoryandlong-termassociativememory. Citation:LeeK-M,AhnK-H,KellerEL(2012)SaccadeGenerationbytheFrontalEyeFieldsinRhesusMonkeysIsSeparablefromVisualDetectionandBottom-Up AttentionShift.PLoSONE7(6):e39886.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039886 Editor:DougWylie,UniversityofAlberta,Canada ReceivedMarch5,2012;AcceptedMay28,2012;PublishedJune27,2012 Copyright:?2012Lee