Timing and duration of hatching in gynogenetic, triploid, tetraploid, and hybrid progenies in rainbow trout 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Timing and duration of hatching in gynogenetic, triploid, tetraploid, and hybrid progenies in rainbow trout 英文参考文献
Edwige QUILLET B. CHEVASSUS
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomigue, La6oratoire de Génétique des Poissons,
78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
seven different progenies in rainbow trout : diploid controls, diploid gynogenetics, triploids
resulting from heat shock or from a direct cross between diploid female and tetraploid male,
tetraploids, and diploid or triploid hybrids between female rainbow trout and male coho salmon.
were : (1) gynogenesis does not change mean duration of embryonic develop-
ment, but induces larger variability of this parameter ; (2) the higher the ploidy level the shorter
the duration of embryonic development : tetraploids hatch before the two types of triploids, which
hatch before the diploid controls. On the other hand, within group variability of hatching time is
generally greater in these groups than in the control ; (3) in the case of interspecific hybridization,
triploidy also reduces duration of embryonic development, relatively to diploid hybrids, but
induces
greater homogeneity in hatching times than in diploid hybrids.
Key words : salmonids, polyploidy, gynogenesis, hybridization, hatching.
Date et durée d’éclosion de descendances gynogénétiques, triplo?des, tétraplo?des
et hybrides chez la truite arc-en-ciel
La vitesse moyenne de développement embryonnaire (mesurée par la date d’éclosion) et sa
variabilité ont été étudiées dans sept types de descendances chez la truite arc-en-ciel : des témoins
diplo?des, des gynogénétiques diplo?des, des triplo?des obtenus par rétention du second globule
polaire (choc thermique chaud) et des triplo?des obtenus par croisement direct entre une femelle
diplo?de et un male tétraplo?de, des tétraplo?des et des hybrides diplo?des ou triplo?des entre la
femelle truite arc-en-ciel et le male saumon coho. Les principaux résultats sont les suivants : (1) la
d
pl
idie
est élevé, plus la durée
gynogenèse ne modifie pas la durée moyenne de développement embryonna
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