XX年八年级地理上册第一章从世界看中国知识点.docVIP

XX年八年级地理上册第一章从世界看中国知识点 本资料为WoRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址第一章　从世界看中国知识点 一、优越的地理位置 东半球、亚洲东部、太平洋西岸 北半球、大部位于中纬度地区属于北温带且四季明显 海陆兼备 与周边国家的比较 二、辽阔的国土 １、国土面积 陆地面积--约960万平方千米 陆上疆界长22000多千米 14个 --领海等海域约300万平方千米 18000多千米 2、疆域的四至ぜ点 南桄：曾母暗沙 东：乌苏里江与黑龙江主航道中锹心线的相交处 西：帕米尔高原 南北相距—骼5500km东西相距--5000km 陆上疆界--22000km蒿 18000km 陆上临国：朝、蛮俄、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉¨克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸、老挝、越南 海上临国：韩、日パ、菲律宾、文莱、马来西亚、印度尼西亚 三捅、行政区域的划分 1、三级行政区划： A咬）省、自治区、直辖市 B）县、自治县、自漂治州、市 c）乡、镇、民族乡 2、省级行揍政单位：共34个 23个省、5个自治区、馄4个直辖市、2个特别行政区 3、首都北京赞 东北：3省~黑、吉、辽 4省区~内蒙古、陕、甘、宁 3省区橹~新、青、藏 3省~云、贵、川 7省~苏、浙、闽、台、琼、皖、赣 8省~“两湖两广两河山” 直辖市：4市~京、津、沪、渝 2个~港、澳 create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routine work of moral education:Daily moral education:1, the daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance