文学社会学视域中的工农兵文学受众观.pdfVIP

Jun.2012 河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版) 2012 年6 月 Hebei Normal University of Scìence Technology (Social Sciences) Vol. ll No.2 第 11 卷第2 期 文学社会学视域中的工农兵文学受众观 刘江 (柳州铁道职业技术学院科研处，广西柳州 545∞7) 摘 要:分析了文学社会学视域中工农兵文学受众观的特点:受众是提出各种要求的工农兵文学的主动策划 者，而不是昕命于作家的被动接受者;受众不但阅读作品，而且检验作品;阅读作品的主要目的是接受思想教 育，在接受教育的前提下进行艺术欣赏。这种受众观和其他的通俗文学、精英文学的受众观完全不同。而这 种独特的文学受众观，是由毛泽东的政治文学观所决定的。从今天的角度看，它有违子文学的本质规律，但有 一定的历史合理性。 关键询:工农兵文学受众观;主人;思想教育;政治文学观;历史合理性 文章编号:1672 -7991(2012)02-∞73 -05 中固分类号:10 -05 文献标识码:A The Audience View of the Literature of Workers , Pcasants and SoIdiers from the Perspective of Literary Sociology Lìu Jìang (Scientific Research Department , Liuzhou Raìlway Vocational Technical College , Liuzhou Gu皿gxi 545∞7 ， Chìn且) Abstract: 四is paper analyzes 由e features of the audience view of th白 liternture of workers , pea钝nts and soldiers from the perspective of literary 回ciology 皿d finds that the audience 扭曲emωter of the literature instead of the recip- ient to take orders from Ùle writer; the audìence not only read the works but also inspect them; the main purpo盹 is to accept the ideological education then enjoy the works. It is quite different from that of the popular literatur咽。r the elite literature which is decided by Mao Zedong s politicalliterature view. Although it is contrnry to 也e nature of the liternture , there is still 盹me historical rationality. Kcy words: the audience view of the 1iterntureof workers , pcωants and soldiers; masterj ideological education; the ∞ncept of political liternture; historical rntionality 体、作品和作品受众直接联系在一起，说明一切文