现浇箱梁支架蓄水预压法的应用.pdfVIP

学兔兔 桥梁建设 2012年第 42卷增刊 1(总第 216期) BridgeConstruction，Vo1．42，SupplementNo．1，2012 (TotallyNo．216) 135 文章编号：1003—4722(2012)Sl一0135—04 现浇箱梁支架蓄水预压法的应用 田国印，马 亮，黎人亮，黄克起 (中国建筑第六工程局有 限公司桥梁公司，天津 300457) 摘 要：重庆中渡长江大桥北岸引桥上部结构采用现浇连续箱梁结构，现浇箱梁施工采用贝雷 梁钢管支架。为保证支架的安全性、消除支架和地基的非弹性变形，施工前需对支架进行预压。通过 对现浇箱梁各种预压方案的比较 ，最终选用蓄水预压法。蓄水预压前应先对钢管支架进行检查验收， 合格后进行模板铺设 ，并在模板 内铺设防水篷布，确保防水篷布粘结牢 固后进行逐级抽水加载预压， 并对支架进行沉降观测。预压后支架沉降满足要求，浇筑的箱梁成品外观线形优美。 关键词 ：箱形梁；支架现浇法；支架预压；蓄水预压法 中图分类号 ：U445．469 文献标志码 ：A Application ofW aterStoragePreloadingM ethod toScaffoldingofCast-·in--SituBoxGirder TIAN Guo—yin，M A Liang，LIRen—liang，H UANG Ke—qi (BridgeCompany，ChinaConstructionSixthEngineeringCo．，Ltd．，Tianjin300457，China) Abstract：ThesuperstructureofthenorthapproachbridgeofZhongduChangjiangRiver BridgeinChongqingisthecast—in—situcontinuousbox girderstructure．Thestructurewascon— structedbythebaileytrussandsteelpipescaffolding．Toensurethesafetyofthescaffolding，e— liminatethenon—elasticdeformationofthescaffoldingandthesupportingground，thescaffolding shouldbepreloadedbeforeitwasputintousein theconstruction．Through comparisonofthe differentpreloadingmethodsforthescaffolding，thewaterstoragepreloadingmethodwasfinally chosen．Beforethescaffoldingwaspreloadedbythewaterstoragemethod，thesteelpipescaffol— dingwasfirstlycheckedandafterthescaffoldingwasprovedtobequalified，theformworkwas setuponthescaffolding。thewater—proofcanvaswaslaidinsidetheformworkandthecanvaswas madesuretobetightboundwiththeformwork．Thewaterwasthengraduallypumpedinandthe loadingofthewaterwasappliedandatthesametime，thesettlementamountofthescaffolding