丸粒化处理对棉花种子萌发期抗寒性与生理特性的影响.pdfVIP

棉花学报 Cotton Science 2008 , 20 (1): 73~75 九拉化处理对棉花种子萌发期抗寒性与生理特性的影响 ~j 期分l 勺王丽英1 ，张彦才1\ 李嘉la2 ，霍影霞1 ，李巧云1 ，阵、jõ]jõ]羁 I (1.河北表林科学院农业资深环境研究所，石家庄 050051 ;2. 河北师范大学生命科学学院，石家庄 050016) 摘要:采用室内培养方法，研究了丸粒化处理对不同品种棉花种子萌发期在寒性及生理特盐的 影响。结果表明:(1) 胚根鲜重及筒化活力指数提富;(2) 胚根中1iJ溶性蛋白贯含量、可溶性糖含 量明皇增加;(3) 胚根中丙二醒含量、相对电导率显著降低。试验结果表明，与包衣处理对比，棉 花种子丸粒化处理能明显加速种子内的营养物质转先，先进幼苗生长，增强拉寒性。 关撞词:棉花;种子:丸粒生:萌发提 d主寒性 中图分类号:S562 文献棕识码:A 文章编号:1002子807(2008)01-0073-03 Effects of Cotton Seed Pelletizing on the Cold-resistance and Physiological Characteristics in Germinating Process l 口Ld立IU Mi鸣ng-f公en旷1.2气，汛孔泣N、\lG LηTU口19 ， 2丑AN、叫JG Ya扭n-阻i ， 口1d王IX觅j l.气2勺，♂ZH (1Irη盯z衍sitit汕ut花e of Agro-resources and Environmerηnt ， He抬bei Academy of A王grηiculture and Forestry Sci- ences ,shijiazhuang 0500日 ， China;2. TheAcademy of Life Science of Hebei Normal University , Shijiazhuang 050016 , China) Abstract: Effects of different varieties of cotton seed pelletizing on the cold-risistance and physiological charactεristics were studied in laboratory. As a result ，但) The fresh weight of radicles and simplified vigor index improved; (2) Contents of the soluble protein and the soluble sugar in the cotton radicles improved significantly;(3) The MDA content and the relative electric conductivity decreased remark ablly compared with coated contro l. It was concluded that cotton seεds pelletizing may effectively pro- mote the transformation of nutrient substance in cotton seeds , seedling growth and increase the cold reslstance. E豆町 words: upland cotton; seed; pelletizing; germination; cold-resistance 我国在油菜、牧草及烟草等作物上，种子丸粒化技 棉花是喜温作物，春季气候多变，常有倒春寒 发生，每年都会因烂种、烂芽、死茧丽导致大E积 术应用与研究较多，并取得较大进展。但是，关于 捧回毁掉或重播。棉花园低温影响出苗造成损失