直流偏磁对变压器差动保护误动的影响.pdf

第 5卷 第 l期 智 能 电 网 VO1．5NO．1 2017年 1月 SmartGrid Jan．2017 DOI：10．14171~．2095．5944．sg．2017．01．007 文章编号：2095—5944(2017)01-0040—07 中图分类号：TM 74 文献标志码：A 直流偏磁对变压器差动保护误动的影响 胡鑫 ，朱毅2，黄婷 ，赵鹏飞2，郑涛 ，杨国生3 刘亚东 (1．新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学)，北京市 昌平区 102206； 2．国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院，山东省 济南市 250021； 3．中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100085) M a1．operationoftheTran$formerDifferentialProtection UndertheDC M agneticBias HU Xin，ZHU Yi，HUANG Ting，ZHAOPengfei，ZHENG Tao，YANG Guosheng ，LIUYadong (1．StateKeyLaboratoryofNewEnergyPowerSystem，NoahChinaElectricPowerUniversity，ChangpingDistrict， Beiiing102206．China；2．ShandongElectricPowerCompanyEconomicandTechnologyResearchInstitute，Jinan250021， ShandongProvince，China；3．ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute，HaidianDistrict，Beijing100085，China) ABSTRACT：Thesaturationmechanismofcurrenttransformer(CT)isanalyzedanditispointedoutthatthebiasedmagneticflux generatedbyDC magneticbiasaffectsthelocationofoperatingpointoftheCT．Theslightampliutdeerrorandphaseerrorofthe two——sidecurrentsarecausedbytheCT partialtransientsaturationwhenthesystem operatesinsteadystate．Thetime—difference methodcannotlockthedifferentia1protectionreliablybecausetheDC magneticbiasacceleratesthesaturationoftheCT with externalfault．Inthispaper，thepartitionsignalissenttotheprotectiondeviceviadetectingwhethertheDCoftransfomr erneutralis biggerthan 5A，and time-delay action zoneoftheratio—restrainedcharacteristic issettoavoid mal—operation causedby CT ultra-saturationduringtheexternalfault．Meanwhile，thedifferentialcurrentgoesoverthelimitaftertheexternalfaultiscleared becausetheCTisoperatingunderpartialtransientsaturation．Basedonthepartitionsignal，theminimum operationcurrentofthe ratio—restrainedcharacteristicisincreased．The