颈部局部解剖学neck1.pptVIP

Neck 山东大学医学院 解剖教研室 李振华 The muscles of neck Superficial group Platysma 颈阔肌，a thin sheet-like muscle of facial expression Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌 Suprahyoid muscles Digastric 二腹肌 Stylohyoid 茎突舌骨肌 Mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌 Geniohyoid 颏舌骨肌 Elevate (raise) hyoid bone and depress mandible. Infrahyoid muscle Sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌 Sternothyroid 胸骨甲状肌 Thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌 Omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌 Depress hyoid or larynx after elevation Deep group Lateral Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌 Scalenus medius 中斜角肌 Scalenus posterior 后斜角肌 Medial longus capitis 头长肌 longus colli 颈长肌 Flex the head, bends the neck