英语不能用被动语态的若干情况.docVIP

英语不能用被动语态的若干情况 ■不及物动词没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last等。如： After the fire, nothing remained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。 误：After the fire, nothing was remained. ■不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化. 误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990. ■有的及物动词也没有被动语态，如cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own, lack, fit, resemble, jump, mind等。如： She entered the room just now.他刚才进过房间。 误：The room was entered by her just now. Tom jumped the queue.汤姆插队。 误：The queue was jumped by Tom. ■有些及物的短语动词也没有被动语态，如agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, walk into, belong to等。如： I don’t agree with him.我不同意他的看法。 误：He isn’t agreed with by me. () ■宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语、不定式、v-ing形式及抽象名词等，都不能变为被动句子的主语，如： I taught myself French.我自学法语。 误：Myself was taught French. They love each other.他们相爱。 误：Each other is loved. We live a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活。 误：A happy is lived by us. She likes to swim.她喜欢游泳。 误：To swim is liked by her. 介绍一种特殊的被动结构 先看看这个句子： I don’t know him，but he __________ to have a lot of money. A. says B. said C. is said D. is saying 此题应选 C。这是一类比较特殊的被动语态。试比较以下各组句子： 据说他是一个诚实的人。 a. People say that he is an honest man. b. It is said that he is an honest man. c. He is said to be an honest man. 据说龟比象活得久。 a. People say that tortoises live longer than elephants. b. It is said that tortoises live longer than elephants. c. Tortoises are said to live longer than elephants. 人们认为他已离开了。 a. People believe that he has left. b. It is believed that he has left. c. He is believed to have left. 他们认为他取得了很大的进步。 a. They think that he has made great progress. b. It’s thought that he has made great progress. c. He is thought to have made great progress.() 常用于这类结构的动词有：say，think，believe，report等。 带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律 请看几个句子： 主动：He answered m