Disease—培训课件.ppt

Medical Terminology-Diseases(医学英语术语之疾病) What is Medical Terminology? Medical Terminology: It is a special vocabulary used by health care professionals for effective and accurate communication. Eg: hyperglycemia, gastritis, hypotension Introducing Medical Terminology through a Case Maria Smith, a 28-year -old woman,was treated for injuries in a car accident. During her course of treatment,she was seen by several specialists. For pain in her knee and hip joints,she was referred to an orthopedist. For migraine headaches and blurry vision, she consulted a neurologist. For pain on urination and occasional bloody urine,she saw a urologist. orthopedist(骨科医师), neurologist（神经科医师） urologist（泌尿科医师） ist: specialist in a field of study cardiologist? dermatologist ? During her initial course of treatment, she had a CT scan of her abdomen and brain and an MRI of her hip and knee. CT scan =Computed Tomography Scan MRI=Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lecture One-Diseases 1. Definition and Categories of Diseases (疾病的定义和种类) 2. Word Formation Related to Diseases (疾病名称的构词方法) 3. Names of Common Diseases (常见疾病名称) 1. Definition and Categories of Diseases (疾病的定义和种类) What are the common diseases? What are their English names? headache fever obesity cough 1. Definition and Categories of Diseases (疾病的定义和种类) 1.1 Definition of Diseases A disease is an abnormal condition of an organism that impairs bodily functions, associated with specific symptoms and signs. 1. Definition and Categories of Diseases (疾病的定义和种类) 1.2 Categories of Diseases 1.2.1 Infectious diseases（传染性疾病） 1.2.2 Degenerative diseases(退行性疾病) 1.2.3 Neoplasia（肿瘤、增生） 1.2.4 Immune disorders （免疫失调） 1.2.5 Metabolic disorders （代谢紊乱） 1.2.6 Hormonal disorders （激素水平紊乱） 1.2.7 Mental and emotional disorders（精神和情感障碍 ） 1.2 Categories of Diseases 1.2.1 Infectious diseases（传染性疾病） Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viru