对某综合医院护士预防住院病人跌倒的知识、态度、行为的调查.pdfVIP

φ华现代护正理杂志却10 年第 16 卷第 16 期 Chin J Mod N哩..June 2010 , VoI16 ,No. 16 .1867. ·论著· 对某综合医院护士预防住院病人跌倒 的知识、态度、行为的调查 在眷，截耿笑微都虹 {摘要} 目的 了解护士对于预防住院病人跌倒的知识、态度、行为的现况并分析其相关性。方法采 用自设问卷调资方式，对北京市某三级甲等医院的 141 名护士进行抽查。结果 141 名护士预防跌倒知识得分 处于较商水平，标准分得分(88. 却士8.97) ;预防眠倒知识得分相对最高，标准分(98. 倒土6.44) ，行走辅助具使 用知识得分相对最低，标准分(ω.98 士25.29) 。护士的跌倒预防态度墨中性态度，而跌倒预防行为得分处于较 好水平，标准分(肌49 士7.82) 。眠倒顶防态度与跌倒预防知识、行为的得分盟íE相关(r =0.179、a 棚.P 0.05) ，跌倒预防知识得分与跌倒预防行为得分之间无相关性。工作年限与跌倒颁防知识得分蛊负相关(r = 叩0.191 ， P0. (5)。而学习过肤倒预防知识和未遇到跌倒的两组护士在肤倒预陆态度得分上差异有统t乍学意 义(PO. 仍) 0 良好的科室筑围对护士的跌倒预防知识、行为影响有统计学意义(PO.05) 。结论 护士X材于 走辅助具使用知识认知不足;对眠倒侦防都眩晕p等水平;有较为恰当的跌倒预防行为;良好的科室筑罔可增 强护士的跌倒预防行为。 {关键词} 护士; 脏倒预防; 知识; 态度; 行为 Study OD knowledge , attitude帽. bebaviors of nurses to prevent fi创Is of inpatients HUO Chun-yan. , GENG Xiao唰i ， GUO Hong. • Departmenl 01 Neurosurgl咐， Beijing Hosp阳1 ， Beijir哆 I ∞730 ， China Corresponding αωhor:GUO Hong， Email:gzωhcω@yahω.com [Ab血act) 0叫ective To investigate the evidence of the knowlcdge , attitudes and behaviors of nurs创 to prevent falIs of inpatients and to analyze the coπelation among them. Metb创Is咄e self-desi伊cd questíonnaire about knowledge , attiludes and behaviors of nurses to prevent falls of inpatíents was usedωinvestigate nursωfrom a hospi削。，f Grade 皿 uvel A in Beijing. 除州ts Scores of related knowlcdge to prevent falls of th附 nurs创 were in a better level( 阳n出rd score 88.25 士 8. 归) ; the scores of knowlcdge 10 prevenl falIs without walking aids were relatively higher (standard score 98. 08 土 6. 44 ) , and the scor创 of walking aids-using-knowled再e were relatively lower( standard scoreω.98 土 25. 29) , attitude lowards prevention of falls were neut时， and 阂。res of beha材恻 ωprevenl falls of these nurs创 were in a better level ( standard score 87. 4