考前英语考前必看必背单词.doc

考前英语考前必看必背单词 一、一个星期 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、十二个月 January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December 三、四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (hung，hung) 悬挂 hang（hang，hang）绞死 7. lie (lied，lied)说谎 lie (lay, lain) 躺；位于 lay (laid, laid) 放置；产卵；下蛋 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 15. weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量 5. deep—depth 深度 6. weigh—weight 重量 7. dry—drought干旱 8. dead—death 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 5. humans / human beings 区别：mankind(人类)：是一个不可数的集合名词，不用复数形式，也不连用冠词。3. accepted 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 5. achi