甘肃高山细毛羊试验性食盐中毒的病理学观察.pdfVIP

2007年 12月 甘 肃 农 业 大 学 学 报 第 4 2卷 第6期33～36 J OURNAL OF GANSU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 双 月 刊 甘肃高山细毛羊试验性食盐中毒的病理学观察 孙艳芳，贾 宁，扎西英派，贾红玲，张 忠 (甘肃农业大学动物医学院，甘肃 兰州 730070) 摘要：将24只两周岁甘肃高山细毛羊(羯羊)随机分成4组，每组6只．采用日粮阴阳离子平衡(DCAB)技术进 行了羊的食盐中毒病理变化研究，按(Na +K 一C1一)mEq／kg DM不同水平设4个处理组，即A(550 mol／kg)、B (450 mol／kg)、C(350 mol／kg)、D(250 mol／kg)，饲喂6个月后，将羊只全部剖杀，进行病理学剖检和病理组织切片 观察．结果发现A组试验羊出现典型的食盐中毒现象，眼观其大脑蛛网膜血管怒张、充血，颞叶有淤血，切面质地柔 软；镜下观察其大脑实质血管广泛充血，局部还可见出血．有明显嗜酸性粒细胞性脑炎现象．此外，心脏、肝脏等器 官也有不同程度的病变．B组、C组和D组试验羊随DCAB的水平不同，病变有逐步减轻的趋势． 关键词：甘肃高山细毛羊；日粮阴阳离子平衡；食盐中毒；病理组织学 中图分类号：S 826．8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-4315(2007)06-0033-04 The pathological observation of tentative table salt poisoning in Gansu alpine fine——fleece sheep SUN Yan-fang，JIA Ning，ZHAXI Ying—pai，JIA Hong—ling，ZHANG Zhong (College of Veterinary Medicine，Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou 730070，China) Abstract：24 Gansu alpine fine—fleece sheep(wether)of tWO—years—old were divided into 4 groups，6 sheep in one group．The relation between ingredient of forage and progenitive capacity of the sheep was in— vestigated．The 4 groups were divided by the level of(Na +K 一C1一)mEq／kg DM，that was，Group A (550 mol／kg)、B(450 mol／kg)、C(350 mol／kg)and D(250 mol／kg)，all the sheep were killed and dissected after 6 months feeding，pathological ptomatopsy had been done and pathological tissue slice had been ob— served．Typical table salt poisoning in group A was found．The veins in arachnoid was expanded severely， the veins was congested，the temporal lobes gored，and the texture of cross section was soft．By microscopic examination，the brain texture was congested and bleeded．The eosinophilic granulocyte in neuraxitis was very obvious．Moreover，different degrees of pathological changes could be seen in h