生物强化技术改善太湖梅梁湾水源地水质的研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2007，27(6)．-801~805 China Environmental Science 生物强化技术改善太湖梅梁湾水源地水质的研究 詹 旭，吕锡武 (东南大学环境工程系，江苏南京210096) 摘要：采用海绵状立方体新型载体ACP和PM 2种材料，通过生物强化技术来改善太湖梅粱湾水源地水质．静态实验结果表明，生物强化技 术对湖泊水体中的TN、NH4 N、Nth一-N、NO3 N、TP、PO43_p、Chba的平均去除率分别达到了83．13％、8O．80％、70．57％、78．05％、 62．71％、78．06％、84．77％．载体上生物量和生物活性的监测结果表明，载体ACP和载体PM具有很强的富集生物和提高生物活性的能力， 富集后的生物量和生物活性能分别达到31．23，32．58~e,／g、158．32，165．12~gTF／g．FISH检测技术发现，载体表面上富集硝化细菌(硝化菌、亚 硝化菌)数量能分别达到6．4×10 个／g．PCR技术、16S rRNA分析表明，假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp．)和芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp．)作为优势溶藻 细菌富集，富集的丰度达到1．62％． 关键词：水源地；水质改善；生物强化技术；载体；硝化细菌；溶藻细菌；太湖 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码 A 文章编号：1000—6923(2007)06—0801—05 Studies on the bioaugmentation techniques for improvement of source water quality in Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake． ZHAN Xu，LU Xi-wu’(Department ofEnvironmental Engineering，Southeast University,Nanjing 210096，China)．China Environmental Science，2007，27(6)：801-805 Abstract：Two kinds of new type materials：cartier angular cubic polystyle(ACP)and carrier polystyle mitum(PM)was adopted to improve source water quality in Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake．The results of static treat showed that the average removal rate ofbioaugmentation technique on TN、NH4 —N、NO2一N、NO3一—N、TP、PO43’P、Chl—a reached 83．13％、 80．80％、70．57％、78．05％、62．71％、78．06％、84．77％ respectively．Themonitoringresults ofbiomassand bioactivity on the carrier showed that carrier ACP and PM possessed very strong capacity on enrichment of biomass and bioactivity, after which it could reach 31．23，32．58~g／g and 158．32，165．12／．tgTF／g respectively．It was found through FISH inspect measuring techniques that the quantity ofnitrification bacteria(Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas1 could reach 6．4x 10 cell／g． Through PCR technique and 1 6S rRNA analysis，Pseudomonas sp．and Bacillus sp．as prior algae—dissoluble bacteria were enrichedwiththe enriched degree 1．62％． Key words：source water；water quality improvement；bioaugmentation technique；carder；nitrobacteria；algae-dissoluble