(医学英语术语学)常用后缀.doc

常用后缀 -algia pain and suffering gastralgia -ase enzyme transaminase dehydrogenase -carcinoma a malignant tumor of epithelial origin -sarcoma one of the two main forms of cancer. It affects tissues such as muscle and bone.? -centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid thoracocentesis, laparocentesis, arthrocentesis, thoracocentesis -crine endocrine exocrine-cyte cell leukocyte erythrocyte  -cele hernia hepatocele -dynia pain gastrodynia, pain in the stomach, stomachache -ectasis dilation, expansion bronchiectasis -emia a condition of the blood anemia leukemia -emesis vomiting hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐 -gen forming, producing, origin carcinogen致癌物, substances causing cancer allergen，pathogen -genesis forming, producing, origin osteogenesis骨发生, forming of bone -gram record electrocardiogram electroencephalogram -graph instrument or machine to record electroencephalograph (EEG), an instrument that records electric activity of brain -graphy process of recording cardiography echocardiography -ism abnormal state or condition resulting from excess of a (specified) thing or marked by resemblance to a (specified) person or thing alcoholism morphinism吗啡中毒 mongolism 先天愚型 -ist people who do a particular kind of work biologist -itis inflammation gastritis, inflammation of stomach pulmonitis, inflammation of lung  -iasis ：-asis，-esis，-iasis或-osis abnormal condition cholelithiasis, stone in the gallbladder -lith stone, calculus cholelilth, stone in the gallbladder -lithiasis cholelithiasis nephrolithiasis Urolithiasis -logist -logy -lysis 1 : decomposition hydrolysis 水解2 : disintegration : breaking down autolysis 3 a : relief or reduction neurolysis [nju??r?lisis] 神经松解术 b : detachment epidermolysis表皮松解：表皮松弛状态，有自发或损伤后形成大小水疱的倾向 -meter instrument or means for measuring calorimeter -metryart, process, or science of measuring (something specified) audiometry 听力测定法 -malacia