(医学专业英语)医学英语术语学.ppt

1 endo- 内，在内 endocrine， endoscopy 2 ec-, ect-, exo-, extra- 外，外面，表面exocrine, extracardiac 3 intra- 在内，向内intracellular, intravenous 4 centri-,centro-,medi-,mid- 中心，中央，中间centrifuge, centrosome 5 epi-,peri-上，外，旁epidermal , perianal （五）表示方位的词缀 dys- == 不良、恶、困难 Dysfunction , dyspepsia  Dysgenesis/dysplasia- defective development of an anatomic structure. Dysmenorrhea- painful menstruation.  Dyspepsia- fancy word for indigestion, “upset stomach”.Dysphagia- difficulty or pain with swallowing.  Dyspnea- difficulty, pain with breathing. Dysrhythmia- abnormal heart rhythm (sequence of beats).  Dysuria- painful urination. hetero- 异 heteropolar , heterosexual homo- of the same Homosexual ,homotype -algia pain and suffering gastralgia -ase enzyme transaminase dehydrogenase -carcinoma malignant tumours -sarcoma one of the two main forms of cancer. It affects tissues such as muscle and bone.? -centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid thoracocentesis, laparocentesis, arthrocentesis, -crine endocrine exocrine-cyte cell -cele hernia hepatocele -dynia pain gastrodynia, pain in the stomach, stomachache  七、医学英语常用后缀 -ectasis dilation, expansion bronchiectasis -emia a condition of the blood anemia leukemia -emesis vomiting hyperemesis -gen forming, producing, origin carcinogen, substances causing cancer -genesis forming, producing, origin osteogenesis, forming of bone -gram record electrocardiogram electroencephalogram -graph instrument or machine to record electroencephalograph (EEG), an instrument that records electric activity of brain -graphy process of recording cardiography echocardiography  -ism state, condition, or property alcoholism -ist  -itis inflammation gastritis, inflammation of stomach pulmonitis, inflammation of lung  -iasis abnormal condition cholelithiasis, stone in the gallbladder -lith stone, calculus cholelilt