(医学专业英语)10.inflammation-2.ppt

THANKS To be continued… 回顾前面的内容：炎症的分类，急性炎症 * * Polypeptide leukocytopenia leukaemia * 翻译 * * Sore: an open skin infection pus:a fluid product of inflammation * spherical [‘sfer?k(?)l]adj. 球形的，球面的；天体的 staphylotomy [,st?fil?t?mi] * vicinity [v?s?n?t?] * 氨基酸以肽链连接在一起而形成的化合物，它也是蛋白质水解的中间产物 * Ask someone to translate * histidine [histidi:n】 amine [?mi:n] * Ask someone to translate * Inflammation (2) 重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经内科 王恬竹 One outcome of the host’s reaction to minor injuries may be the continued evolution of this response, so that it lasts for many days or weeks and may spread to involve adjacent or distant tissues. evolution [,i:v?‘lu:??n, ev-] n. a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage), 进展 spread v. distribute or disperse widely, 扩散 involve v. engage as a participant; be ~ed in trouble/ disaster/ inflammation be involved in sth: Bacteria infection was involved in the necrosis of the leg. adjacent adj. near or close distant adj. separated in space or coming from or going to a distance, e.g. ~ villages, a ~ sound, a ~ telephone call * The response may persist because of continued or repeated insults, and it may be considered chronic because of the length of its duration. It also may be considered chronic if one examines the tissue microscopically and finds a pattern of tissue and cell responses that differs from the acute response. insult n. injury to the body or one of its parts; a gross indignity; eg. add ~ to injury chronic adj. marked by long duration or frequent recurrence; ~ indigestion microscopically: conducted with the microscope * Acute inflammations characteristically show large numbers of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, whereas chronic inflammations consist of lymphocytes, monocytes, and plasma cells, collectively called ‘round cells’. polymorphonuclear leukocytes：多形核白细胞，中性粒细胞 poly-: many; morpho-: form; nuclear 核 leuk- :white; e.g. leukoencephalopathy;