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桥涵水文总复习题(Bridge hydrology are always review questions)
Bridge culled hydrology problem
1. Fill in the blanks
1. There are three types of hydraulic research methods: theoretical analysis, experimental method and numerical calculation.
2. The characteristics of hydrostatic pressure include: vertical direction, same point, static water pressure equivalent.
3. There are two methods of calculating hydrostatic pressure: analytical method and graphical method.
4. In non-uniform flow, there can be gradual flow and emergency flow.
5. The venturi tube consists of a tapering tube, a tube, and an expanding tube.
The three laws of hydraulics have continuous equation, energy equation and momentum equation.
7. Flow resistance is divided into two categories. One is the resistance of the flow along the path, and the other is local resistance.
It can be divided into simple pipeline and complicated pipeline according to the layout of the piping and its composition.
9. There are two types of pressure pipe, which can be divided into short tubes and long tubes according to hydraulic calculation method.
10. The front and back sections of the front and back sections of the water jump front and rear section are respectively.
11. According to the influence of the downstream water level on the discharge capacity, the discharge flow of the weir can be divided into two categories: free flow and submerged flow.
12. The common characteristics of hydrological phenomena are: randomness, periodicity, and regional.
From the cross-section, the river can be divided into main groove, side beach and river beach.
14. The river segments are divided into mountainous areas and plain river sections according to the characteristics of the terrain.
15. The formation process of river and river runoff can be divided into precipitation, river basin accumulation, slope overflows and river trough rapids.
16. The main influencing factors of river and river runoff are precipitation, evaporation and subsurface.
17. The
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