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僦又毓盅戎右×右菀×右棕仲右o颂号悄烈-Parthenope.PDF
Neural Short-term Prediction based on Dynamics
Reconstruction
F. CAMASTRA and A.M. COLLA
Research Development Department, Elsag Bailey - Finmeccanica S.p.A., Via G.
Puccini 2, 16154 Genova, Italy
E-mail: francesco.camastra@elsag.it
(Received ; Accepted in nal form )
Key words: Dynamics Reconstruction, electrical load forecasting, mo del order esti-
mation, Multi-Layer Perceptron, short-term prediction
Abstract. In this pap er we present an application of Dynamics Reconstruction
techniques to mo del order estimation. Both Grassb erger - Pro caccia and Takens
metho ds were applied, yielding similar values for the correlation dimension, hence
for the mo del order. Based on this mo del order, appropriately structured neural
nets for short-term prediction were designed. Satisfactory exp erimental results were
obtained in one-hour-ahead electrical load forecasting on a six months b enchmark
from an electric utility in the USA.
Abbreviations: ARMA - autoregressive moving average; BIC - Bayesian Informa-
tion Criterion; MLP { Multi-Layer Perceptron
1. Intro duction
In the last years Nonlinear Dynamics metho ds were applied to dif-
ferent elds, namely: chaotic b enchmarks, such as Henon map, Rossler
oscillator [8]; natural time series, like sunsp ots and Canadian lynx p op-
ulation [7]; signal pro cessing, such as radar clutter identication [6] and
nancial series [11]. In particular, techniques for dynamics reconstruc-
tion are employed to obtain information on the data characteristics
(determinism, p erio dicity, mo del order). However, metho ds for dynam-
ics reconstruction yield reliable information only when the time series
is long enough and of go o d quality, i.e. not to o noisy.
In our opinion,
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