钢板表面氧化铁皮缺陷形貌及产生原因分析-钢铁钒钛.pdf

第34卷第1期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.34,No.1 2013年2月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 February2013 钢板表面氧化铁皮缺陷形貌及 产生原因分析 陈连生,卢珺玮,宋进英,田亚强 (河北联合大学,河北省现代冶金技术重点实验室,河北 唐山063009) 摘摇 要:通过扫描电镜、能谱仪和XRD衍射仪等相关试验手段对带钢表面氧化铁皮缺陷外貌形态、微区成分进行 了试验分析,并对氧化铁皮缺陷产生的原因进行了研究。 结果表明带钢的氧化铁皮缺陷主要有四种:淤板坯出炉 后未被高压水除鳞箱清除干净的粗轧时产生的一次氧化铁皮缺陷;于精轧前未完全被高压水除鳞而残存的二次氧 化铁皮压入缺陷;盂精轧过程中及随后的冷却过程中辊面氧化膜磨损造成热轧钢卷表面形成的三次氧化皮;榆红 色氧化铁皮的产生,主要是由于钢坯加热过程中表面氧化物与基体金属产生强烈啮合所致,大部分发生在高硅含 量等特定的钢种上。 关键词:带钢;氧化铁皮;表面形貌;缺陷;高压水除鳞;氧化膜 中图分类号:TG115郾2摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2013)01-0086-07 DOI:10.7513/ j.issn.1004-7638.2013.01.017 Analysis on Appearance and Cause of Scale Defects on the Steel Plate Surface Chen Liansheng,Lu Junwei,Song Jinying,Tian Yaqiang (Hebei Key Laboratory of Modern Metallurgy,Hebei United University,Tangshan063009,Hebei,China) Abstract:The appearance,microstructures and compositionsof iron oxide scale on the strip steel surface were studied by means of SEM,EDS and XRD,and the causes of scale defects were analyzed. The re鄄 sults show that there are four main kinds of scale defects on the surface:淤primary scale formed during roughing process which has not been removed by high鄄pressure water descaling box after slab is dis鄄 charged from thefurnace;于press鄄in of secondary scaleremainingfromhigh鄄pressurewater descaling box before finishing process;盂press鄄inoftertiaryoxidescaleformedonthesurfaceofhotrolledsteelcoildue to wear of oxidefilmonroll surfaceduringfinishingandthesubsequentcoolingprocesses;榆formationof red scale especiallyonthesteelwithhighsiliconcontentduetostrongengagementbetweensurfaceoxides and base metal during slab heating