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Corrosion Polarization Behaviour of Type 316 (316型的腐蚀极化行为)
Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7 (2012) 3787 - 3797
International Journal of
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SCIENCE
Technical Report
Corrosion Polarization Behaviour of Type 316 Stainless Steel in
Strong Acids and Acid Chlorides
1, 2,* 2 2 2
C.A. Loto , A.P.I. Popoola , O.S. Fayomi and R.T. Loto
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
2 Department of Chemical Metallurgical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria,
South Africa
*
E-mail: akinloto@; cleophas.loto@.ng
Received: 18 February 20 12 / Accepted: 19 March 2012 / Published: 1 April 20 12
The corrosion resistance and/or susceptibility of Type 316 austenitic stainless steel was separately
performed at ambient temperature in different concentrations (the intermediate and the concentrated)
of sulphuric acid, H SO , and phosphoric acid, H PO . Similar tests were also performed by the
2 4 3 4
addition of 2% (20g/l) sodium chloride, NaCl, to each of the specified acid concentrations to form their
acid chlorides. Potentiostatic polarization method was used for the corrosion investigation. The
electrochemical corrosion reactions exhibited both the passive and active corrosion reactions
characteristics. The acids at the intermediate concentrations show more obvious active corrosion
reactions; while in the concentrated
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