发展套作大豆，振兴大豆产业.pdfVIP

第27卷 第1期 大 豆 科 学 VolJ 27 No．1 2008年 2月 SOYBEAN SCIENCE Feb． 20o8 发展套作大豆，振兴大豆产业 杨文钰 ，雍太文 ，任万军 ，樊高琼 ，牟锦毅 ，卢学兰 ( 四川农业大学农学院，四川雅安625014；。四川省农技推广总站，四川成都610041) 摘 要：中国大豆供求失衡，振兴大豆产业势在必行。北方大豆正面临单位土地产出率低带来的比较效益低下、产 销分离引起的成本增加、大面积重迎茬种植带来的减产严重、油酯和蛋白质含量不高等不利因素，限制了进一步发 展。套作大豆作为南方新型旱地多熟种植模式的主体作物，具有与主要粮食作物和谐共存，蛋白质含量高、利于食 用和加工业的发展，减轻季节性干旱的危害、实现抗旱增收等优点，发展潜力巨大。作者认为稳定北方大豆面积， 提高单产，大力发展南方套作大豆是振兴我国大豆产业的必然之路。 关键词：套作大豆；大豆产业；振兴；南方大豆 Develop Relay—planting Soybean，Revitalize Soybean Industry YANG Wen．yu ，YONG Tai．wen ，REN Wan．jun ，FAN Gao．qiong ，MU Jin．yi ，and LU Xue．1an ( College ofAgronomy，Sichuan Agricultural University，Yaan 625014，Sichuan； General Station of Sichuan Agricultural Technology Extension，Chengdu 610061，Siehum~，China) Abstract：The soybean supply is not enough for soybean demand in China，SO it is urgent to revitalize soybean industry． Presently，the soybean production and development is restricted by many factors in Northern China，such as low yield and productivity，high cost by separating soybean production from marketing areas，yield decreasing induced by continuous crop— ping，low content of lipid and protein，and SO on．The relay—planting soybean is the key crop in the system of new multi—ripe planting model in Southern China．The development of relay—planting soybean is encouraged by several obvious advantages， for example coexistence consonandy with other main crops，the high protein content，benefits to soybean—food industry，the strong resistance to drought，high yield and income per unit area，etc。So we think that the effective pathway to develop soy7 bean production in China is to stabilize the area of soybean cultivation and raise soybean yield per unit area in Northern Chi· na and to facilitate strongly development of relay—planting soybean in Southern China．