以农业废弃物为主的复合基质番茄无土栽培研究.pdfVIP

2008年2月 甘 肃 农 业 大 学 学 报 第4 3卷 第 l期 ll4～ll8 JOURNAL OF GANSU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 双 月 刊 以农业废弃物为主的复合基质番茄 无土栽培研究 李胜利，孙治强 (河南农业大学林学园艺学院，河南 郑州 450002) 摘要：以珍珠岩 ：草炭(体积比)一3：2、花生壳 ：蛭石：珍珠岩=5：3：2、玉米芯 ：蛭石 ：珍珠岩 5：3：2 等3种复合基质进行番茄无土栽培的比较研究．结果表明：在栽培过程中，3种复合基质容重、持水孔隙度均有不同 程度的增大，而通气孔隙度和总孔隙度则呈下降趋势；对照栽培的番茄前期产量最高．达到22 891．5 kg／hma，总产 以花生壳为主的复合基质最高，折合78 210．0 kg／hm。，比对照高 l1．9 ，与对照差异达显著水平。且果实的Vc含 量和糖酸比略高于对照． 关键词：番茄；无土栽培；基质 中图分类号：s 641．248 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003—4315(2008)01—0114—05 Study on substrates mixed mainly with agricultural ■ _ ， 。 ● 1 1 1 r wasted statt in sollless culture ot tomato LI Sheng—li，SUN Zhi—qiang (College of Forestry and Horticulture，Henan Agricultural University·Zhengzhou 450002，China) Abstract：Three mixed substrates formulas such as perlite：peat一 3：2，peanutshell：vermiculite： Derlite一5：3：2 and corncob：vermiculite：perlite=5：3：2，were prepared and used for tomato soilless culture．The results showed that the bulk density and water—filled porosity of three mixed substrates in— creased in different degree during soilless cultivation of tomato，but the air filled porosity and total porosity decreased．The early yield of tomato under the control cultivation was the highest，which reached 22 89 l_5 kg／hm2．The treatment of peanutshell：vermiculite：perlite=5：3：2 had obtained the highest total yield (amounting to 78 210．0 kg／hm。)，increasing by 11．9 9／6 more than the control S yield and the difference was significant．Its Vc content and sugar／acid in the fruits were a little higher than those of control’s． Key words：tomato；soilless culture；substrate 当前设施园艺的一大特点是无土栽培技术的广