覆盖稻草及加盖薄膜对免耕马铃薯农艺性状及品质的影响.pdfVIP

藐272雾氰：．弩 文章编号：1008—3464(2008)02一0130—04 覆盖稻草及加盖薄膜对免耕马铃薯农艺性状及品质的影响 邝伟生 (南宁市农业技术推广站。广西南宁530001) 摘要：研究了覆盖不同厚度稻草(4、8cm)以及加盖普通地膜和黑色地膜对免耕马铃薯农艺性状及 品质的影响。结果表明；覆盖不同厚度稻草的影响效果具有显著的差异，与覆盖稻草4cm相比，覆盖稻草 8cm可提高单株结薯数和产量，降低绿薯率，但降低出苗率和株数，其他品质参数差异不明显l在覆盖稻 草4 cm的基础上加盖薄膜则对出苗 cm的基础上加盖薄膜具有提高单薯重和产量的作用，但在覆盖稻草8 不利，降低了出苗率和株数，降低产量；加盖地膜能显著降低绿薯率，其中黑色地膜的效果优于普通地膜。 关键词：马铃薯；免耕栽培；稻草覆盖；地膜覆盖f产量I品质 中图分类号：S532．048文献标识码：A and membraneOn EffectofricestrawmuIchaddingplastic agronomic and of with performancequalitypotaton俨tillage KUANG Wei—sheng Divisionof 530001，CKna) (AgriculturalTechnologyNanning，Nanning Differentthicknessofstraw 8 cm)with orblack Abstract： mulches(4， transparentpla§tic were inthe to theeffectofdifferent treatmentsonthe membrane study covering designedexperiment and of with TheresuItsindicatedthateffectsof agronomicperformancesquaIitypotato n伊tiIIage． mulcheswith 8 different． with4 cm straw differentthickness(4，cm)were Compared significantly of8 cm strawmulchwere but ricestrawmulch，tubersand rice higher perplant yield green．tuber of whileother wereno rateandnumber werelower， proportion，germination plant parameters