高碳基肥料对许昌烟区烤烟品质的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学.Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2015 .43 (8) :ω-61 责任编辑刘月娟责任校对况玲玲 高碳基肥料对许昌烟区烤烟晶质的影晌 尚峰 (河南卷烟工业烟草薄片有限公司，河南许昌 4610∞) 摘要 [目的]为减轻河南许昌连作造成的土壤问题，降低烟株发病率，提高许昌烟区烤烟产质量。[方法] 2014 年在许昌施，用高破基 肥料进行土壤改良，研究高碳基肥料对烤烟产质量的影响。[结果]高碳基肥料能够有效地提高烤后烟叶质量，减少烟株发病率，增强 烤后烟叶化学成分间协·调性，增加烤后烟叶香气质与香气量，提高烤后烟叶品质。[结论]该研究找出土壤改良的新措施，为产区提供 技术支持。 关键词 高破基肥料:烤烟;品质 申图分类号 5572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2015)08-栅-02 Impact of Higb-ωrboo-bωed Fertllizers 00 Tobacco QuaJity in Xuchang Tobacco District SHANG Feng (Henan Cigarette Industry Tobacco 5heet Ltd. , Xuchang , Henan 46刚刚 Abstract [ Objective ] The research aimed to alleviate the soil problems caused by continuous cropping in Xuchang City , Henan Province , reduce the incidence of a disease in tobacco and increase the quality of flue-cured tobacco in Xuchang City. [MethodJ High-carbon-based fer- tilizer w脑 employed to improve the soil in 2014. The impact of high-carbon-based fertilizers on the quality of flue-cured tobacco was studied. [ ResultJ High-carbon-based fertilizer百 could effectively improve 由e quality of tobacco after baking , reduce the incidence a disease in tobacco. enhance the coordination between the chemical constituents in tobacco after baking , increase the 甲ality and quantity of tobacco aroma , and improve the quality of tobacco after 也ero制. [Conclusion]四e research find out the new measures of 臼il improvement , which could provide the technical support for the production. Key words High-carbon-based fertilizers; F1ue-cured tobacco; Quality 河南农业大学生产。 随着烟草生产规模化、集约化的发展，烟农为追求效益， 育苗采用漂浮育苗，5 月 1 臼移栽，株距50 cm，行距 110 大量施加化肥，高剂量施加氮肥，造成烟田土壤存在连作、氮 肥过高、碳氮失调问题，且日趋加重[1] 。长年连作会导敖土 cm。各处理施N 量97.5 kglhm2 ,N: p: K = 1. 0: 1. 3: 1. 8 。大 田管理按照许昌