数学分析中的归结原理及其应用.pdfVIP

数学分析中的归结原理及其应用 俞九娣 摘要：本文主要研究了归结原理在数学分析中的应用，特别是在判断函数极限存在性以 及在处理连续变量问题与离散变量问题之间的转化中的应用。 文章首先给出了归结原理的定义及其证明过程，再根据自变量x 的 6 种变化和函数值的 4 种变化列举了归结原理的 24 种等价形式的其中 8 种，并对其中的 3 种进行在证明。然后 着重从三方面研究了归结原理在数学分析中的应用： 1）证明函数极限的存在性 2）利用归结原理处理离散变量问题与连续变量问题之间的转化： （1）将离散变量的数列极限问题转化为连续变量的函数极限问题 （2）归结原理与一致收敛，着重研究了含参量广义积分与函数级数之间的 归结原理。 （3）归结原理与函数列的一致连续 3）归结原理在函数极限的Cauchy准则证明中的应用 关键词 归结原理 一致收敛 一致连续 Cauchy 准则 THE RESOLUTION PRINCIPLE AND APPLICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS ABSTRACT ：In this paper we mainly study the applications of resolution principle in mathematical analysis. Specially in judging the existence of the limit of function and treating with the translation of continuous variable and discrete variable. First of all we give out the definition and proof of the resolution principle. Because the independent variable has six forms and the function value has four forms, the enumeration equip of resolution principle has twenty-four forms. But here I just enumerate eight forms and prove three forms of the eight. Then I study it from three sides 1) Proving the existence of the limit of function. 2) Treating with the translation of continuous variable and discrete variable (1) Transform limit of number sequence into limit of function (2) Resolution principle and uniform convergence, I mainly study the resolution principle between improper integral depending on a parameter and series of function (3) Resolution principle and uniform concatenation 3) Resolution principle uses in proving the Cauchy rule. 1 KEY WORDS Resolution principle; Uniform convergence; Uniform concatenation; Cauchy rule 1.前言 在数学分析中，归结原理揭示了变量离散变化与连续变