基于Fluent角型喷嘴内部空化行为的数值模拟.pdfVIP

Vo l. 37 ,No. 9 第37 卷第9 期 东北大学学报(自然科学版) 2016 年 9 月 Jouma1 of Northeastem University( Natura1 Science) Sep. 2016 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1005 -3026.2016.09.015 基于 Fluent 角型喷嘴内部空化行为的数值模拟 赵丁选，王倚，杜苗苗 (吉林大学机械科学与工程学院，吉林长春 13∞22) 摘 要:利用Fluent 流体计算软件对角型喷嘴内部的空化流场进行了数值模拟，得到了喷嘴内部的压 力、气相生成速率和汽含率分布场，并对三种扩张角喷嘴内的流场进行了比较分析.结果表明:在角型喷嘴内 部，空化汽泡主要在喷嘴圆柱段壁面起始点和扩张段壁面起始点两处产生;在扩张段壁面起始点处，由于回流 和压力两种因素的共同作用导致扩张角对空化汽泡生成速率的影响存在最优值;随着扩张角的减小，角型喷 嘴在扩张段壁面的空化区域不断扩大，其汽含率也不断攀升;扩张角的改变对角型喷嘴圆柱段区域的空化行 为没有明显影响. 关键词:空化;角型喷嘴;扩张角;数值模拟;汽含率 中固分类号: TP 61 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1 ∞5 -3026(2016)09 -1283 -05 Fluent-Based Numerical Simulation of the Cavitation Behavior in the Angle Nozzle ZHAO Ding-xωn ， WANG Qian , DU Miα， o-mwo (Col1ege of Mechanical Science and Engineering , Ji1in University , Changchun 13∞22 ， China. Corresponding author: WANG Qi钮， E-mail: 499143449@) Abstract: Using the Fluent software to simulate the field of cavitation f10w in 由e angle nozzles , 也e distribution of pressure , mass transferring rate from liquid to vapor and vapor 企action were obtained. The f1 0w fields in the three nozzles with different divergence angles were ana1yzed by comparison. The results showed 也at in the angle nozzles ，由e cavitation bubbles were mainly generated at 出e starting point of the cylindrica1 region s wa1 1 and divergence region s wall. Under the working of ref1ux and pressure , an optima1 divergence angle which impacts the generating rate of cavitation bubbles at the starting point of divergence region s wa1 1 exists. With the divergence angle decreasing ，出e 缸ea of cavitation on the wa1 1 of divergence regions expands continuously , and the vapor fraction