汽车超载限制电路设计.docVIP

汽车超载限制电路设计 本设计为汽车超载限制电路的设计，研究的目的在于利用电子技术限制汽车超载，要求能够判断汽车是否超载并且在超载时能够提供报警和显示超载的重量。本设计采用AT89S52单片机作为系统处理的核心，利用PPM227-LF2轮辐式称重传感器将汽车载重量转换成电压信号；然后通过由OP07构成的精密放大电路将电压信号按不同量程所对应的比例放大后送到A/D转换芯片ICL7135转换成数字信号；再利用串行方式将这个数字信号传送给单片机进行处理，计算出汽车的载重量并判断是否超载，当汽车超载时要显示超载的重量并报警；量程切换模块由开关组成，用来调节系统的限制范围，使得系统在量程范围内能够获得最好的测量精度。经过仿真测试，系统的工作情况和测量精度非常好，能够准确的判断汽车是否超载并正确的显示超载的重量，系统的平均误差控制在0.6%左右。 ? 关键词：超载限制，单片机，称重传感器，A/D转换，显示 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Abstract The vehicle overloading restrictions circuit is designed in this paper ,with the purpose of the use of electronic technology restrictions on vehicle overloading. It is required that whether there is an overloading could be judged. When overloading, the warning is able to be supplied as well as the overloading weight.In this design,AT89S52 MCU is used as the core processing system ,and the car load is converted into voltage signal by PPM227-LF2 Spoke Load sensor, then the signal is amplified corresponding to the proportion in different range by OP07 precision voltage signal amplification circuit to be changed into digital signal in A/D chip ICL7135. In serial way , the digital signal is transmitted to MCU for processing. After that, the load weigt is calculated and whether there is a overloading is judged. With the result of overloading, there is an alarm and showing the overloading weight; switching module range from switching system compontnts is used to adjust the limits, making system in the range of access to the best measurement accuracy. It is tested by simulation that the system’s performance and measurement accuracy is very good, whether it’s overloading can be accurately judged and the overloading weight is correctly displayed .The system’s average error is in the control of about 0.6%. ? Key words: Overloading restrictions，Microcontroller，Weighing sensor，A / D converter，Show ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 目 录 引 言 1 1 方案论证 2 1.1 课题的技术要求 2 1.2 方案假设 2 1.2.1 方案一： 2 1.2.2 方案二： 3 1.2.3 方案三： 3 1.3 方