第十五篇 医学心理学（Fifteenth medical psychology）.docVIP

第十五篇 医学心理学（Fifteenth medical psychology） Fifteenth medical psychology The first chapter is introduction [syllabus requirements] 1. the concept and status of medical psychology: (1) the concept and nature of medical psychology; and the position of medical psychology in modern medicine. The object of study, 2. medical psychology, tasks and methods: the research object of branch of medical psychology; the research task of medical psychology; the research branch of medical psychology; the medical psychology research methods. 3. the theoretical viewpoints of the main school of medical psychology: (1) the basic theory of psychoanalysis; the theory of psychological physiology; behaviorism theory; humanism theory; cognitive school theory. [survey of test sites] 1. medical psychology plays an important role in modern medicine. It promotes the transformation of medical model and prevents the change of disease strategy. It conforms to the needs of clinical medical work and helps to improve the relationship between doctors and patients. 2. the research methods of medical psychology include clinical observation method, laboratory method, case investigation method, psychological test method and rating scale method. 3. the main viewpoints of the main school of medical psychology: first, the basic theory of psychoanalysis: three levels of consciousness, pre consciousness and subconscious; the psychological conflict of childhood depression in the subconscious is the root of psychological barriers. The theory of psychological physiology: the mind and body are unified; the nervous system, the internal system and the immune system are the three major physiological intermediaries. Behaviorism theory: all human behaviors, habits and ways of life are obtained through study. Classical conditioning, conditioned reflex, social observation learning. Humanistic theory: human nature is good, upward and self fulfilling. A variety of psychological disorders are self fulfilling, hindered, and cann