Under the sea Period 4　Grammar.docVIP

Under the sea Period 4　Grammar Perid 4　Graar Teahing ais　　　　　 1．Students ill be able t regnize the －ing/being dne frs and n the exat eanings f the 2．Students ill be able t use these t frs rretl Teahing predures　　　　　 Step 1　Revisin As students t anser the flling questins ithut referring t the textb 1．hat did lan itness hen he ran dn t the shre? 2．h did lan run in a hurr? 3．hat did ld T d hen the headed int the ba? 4．hat did ld T d after Gerge beat the ater? ．hat did lan itness hen the dre near? Suggested ansers： 1．He sa a hale thring itself ut f the ater and then rashing_dn again 2．Beause lan had alread heard that Gerge didn’t lie being_ept_aiting 3．The uld see ld T siing b the bat，shing the the a 4．T irled ba t the bat，leading the t the hunt again ．He uld see a hale being_attaed b a pa f abut six ther illers Next，as students t pa attentin t the underlined rds and lead int the graar ite—“v－ing”/“being dne”． Step 2　Graar learning 1．现在分词(－ing 形式)的构成。 v．－ing 形式由 “d＋ing” 构成，其否定形式是 “nt ding”，v－ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 v．－ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 2．动词－ing 形式的被动式分一般式和完成式： (1) 一般式：表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生。 (2) 完成式：强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成。 　　语态时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 (nt)ding (nt)being dne 完成式 (nt)having dne (nt)having been dne 　　3动词－ing的被动式的句法功能。 (1)作主语。如：S_being_illed_b_shars as a n thing (2)作宾语，用在介词后或需要带－ing 形式作宾语的动词后。如： Gerge didn’t lie being_ept_aiting He as terrified f being_abandned_b_us D u reeber_having_been_taen t Beiing at the age f ten? (3)作表语。如： hat rried the hild st as his nt_being_alled_t visit his ther in the hspital (4)作定语。如： The prble being_disussed is f great iprtane ()作状语。如： Having_been_shn_arund the librar，e ere taen t see the lab (6)作补足语。如： As e dre lser，I uld see a hale being_attaed b a pa f abut six ther illers hen e apprahed hi，I sa aes being_held_up in the ater b ld T [注意] (1)v－ing 形式的被动式主要在句子中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。但v－ing 形式的被动式的完成式，一般在句中作状语(偶尔作非限定定语)，不作其他成分。 The dn’t lie the_design_f_the_ne_bridge_being_built(正在建造的桥的设计) Nt_having_been_pleted，the useu an’t be visi