初三牛津英语Unit 6 Reading_.ppt

Reading [2] Language points Detective stories 1. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m. was seen leaving 是被动语态 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 被动形式： sb. be seen doing sth. 比较： see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 [看见全过程/经常] 被动形式：sb. be seen to do sth. 类似词有：watch, hear, listen to, find, look, notice等。 Eg. She was found _______ (cry) when I passed by. Tina is often heard ______ (sing) in her room. crying to sing 人们最后看到他是在晚上大约七点他离开新镇的办公室的时候。 2. somewhere adv 某处 somewhere warm/cold/quiet somewhere in the western part of USA. anywhere/nowhere 3. Police have confirmed that the victim was a computer programmer. confirm v. 证实；确认。 eg. 他的疾病证明了我的猜疑属实。 His illness confirmed my suspicions. 1. 这份报告后来被证实了。 The report _________________. 2. 请发封邮件确认你到的日期。 Please ____________________ your arrival date. was later confirmed send an email to confirm 警察已确认受害者是个电脑程序员。 4. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 1)They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out… , to find out 表示目的。 2)whether … or … found是find out后面宾语从句。 3)在这个宾语从句中又包含了一个定语从句, where he was found作后置定语用来修饰先行词the place. 他们还在犯罪现场工作着，想找出受害者是在其他地方被杀，然后移尸谷镇，还是他被发现的地方就是第一凶杀现场。 5)whether … or … 是…… 还是…… Eg. I don’t?know?whether?he will?accept?the?offer?or? refuse it.? whether/if区别： (1) 相同：都可作连词，引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，两者一般可通用。 Eg. I don’t know whether/if he will come. (2)区别：在下列情况下只能用whether a.有选择意义，句中有or/or not时： Eg. I wonder whether he will pass the exam or not. =I wonder whether or not he will pass the exam. b.在介词后面： Eg. We are arguing about whether we can arrive on time. c.在动词不定式前： Eg. He hasn’t decided whether to go by plane. Eg. 我不知道他将接受那个提议还是拒绝它。 2) bleed v. 流血 [过去