哈尔滨地区办公建筑夜间机械通风能耗及室内热环境分析 Energy consumption and indoor thermal environment of night mechanical ventilation in an office building in Harbin.pdfVIP
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哈尔滨地区办公建筑夜间机械通风能耗及室内热环境分析 Energy consumption and indoor thermal environment of night mechanical ventilation in an office building in Harbin
暖通空调HVAC2009年第39卷第1期 专题研讨 ·43·
哈尔滨地区办公建筑夜间机械
通风能耗及室内热环境分析*
哈尔滨工业大学王昭俊☆ 易伶俐高甫生
摘要采用EnergyPlus软件对哈尔滨地区典型办公建筑在常规空调系统运行模式与夜间
机械通风系统运行模式下的室内热环境和能耗进行了模拟。结果表明,在哈尔滨地区,白天室
d,占空调运行期的72.3%;整个
外最高温度高于24℃时都适合进行夜间机械通风,一共约60
kwh/(m2·a),节
夏季空调运行期内,采用夜间机械通风系统该办公建筑节电量指标为1.15
省运行费用指标为1.02元/(m2·a);在人工制冷阶段,夜问机械通风模式下的室内热环境明
显优于常规空调模式,且房间体积与表面积比越小,越有利于提高室内环境的热舒适性;当室
内空气设计温度较高时,室内温度下降大,延迟人工制冷开启时间长,但是节能量未必比室内
设计温度较低时高。
关键词夜间机械通风办公建筑能耗室内热环境
ronmentof
andindoorthermalenvi
consumption
Energy
mechanicalventilationinanoffice inHarbin
night building
ondCoo
ByWongZhoojun.k,YtLmgh Fusheng
thermalenvironmentand ina office
AbstractSimulatesindoor energyconsumptiontypical building
air inHarbinwith
with mechanicalventilationandconventional
nigilt conditioningsystem EnergyPlus
resultsshowthatthe whenthemaximumoutdoor are than24℃
software.The periods temperatureshi曲er
ventilation,the isabout60 72.3 ofthe
aresuitablefor days,takingpercent
night correspondinglength
air isusedin ventilation
summer season.Whenthe Harbin,thisnight system
cooling conditioningsystem
for
offera1.15kilowatt-hourmetreannumreductionin cooling
would p
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