基于JPEG块效应频域特性的合成图像检测.doc

基于JPEG 块效应频域特性的合成图像检测 张卓阳，李 峰，熊 兵 ZHANG Zhuoyang, LI Feng, XIONG Bing 长沙理工大学 计算机通信工程学院，长沙 410114 Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha 410114, China ZHANG Zhuoyang, LI Feng, XIONG Bing. Composite images detection based on frequency characteristics of JPEG blocking artifacts. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48（34）：166-170. Abstract：The blocking artifacts of JPEG image produced during compression process exhibits as periodic peak of wave in power spectrum. The inconsistency of blocking artifacts induced by tampering JPEG image will weaken or eliminate the peak of wave. Utilizing the above principle, this paper proposes an algorithm to detect composite image based on the frequency characteristics of JPEG blocking artifacts. The noise of the detected image is removed to get noise. The noise is divided into overlapping blocks, and the blocking artifacts metrics of each block is calculated. The forgery regions are detected and located in terms of the metrics. Experimental results show that this algorithm performs better than the traditional algorithm based on the inconsistency of JPEG blocking artifacts in terms of vari- ous types of forgery with compositing different image format and tamper with small area. Key words：JPEG; detection composite image; blocking artifacts 摘 要：JPEG 图像在压缩过程中所产生的块效应在功率谱曲线上体现为周期性波峰，而篡改 JPEG 图像所造成 块效应不一致将导致周期性波峰的衰弱或消除。利用上述原理，提出了一种基于 JPEG 块效应频域特性的合 成图像检测算法。算法对待测图像进行去噪，提取包含块效应的噪声，对其进行重叠分块并求得每块的块效 应度量值，依据该度量值检测并定位篡改区域。实验结果表明，相对于传统的基于块效应不一致的算法，能够 更好地检测多种不同图像格式的合成和篡改区域较小等情况。 关键词：JPEG；合成图像检测；块效应 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP309.2 doi：10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.1105-0163 1 引言 随着数字图像处理技术的迅速发展，即使非专 业人士也很容易篡改图像，并使得人肉眼很难甚至 无法辨识。数字图像篡改技术如果被滥用于科学发 现、法庭证物、正式媒体等，将会对社会和政治造成 不可估量的影响。因此，针对数字图像的取证研究 具有重要的意义。数字图像取证主要分为主动取证 和被动取证。主动取证是指事先在图像中嵌入数字 水印或数字签名，从而实现对图像篡改的检测；被动 取证技术不需要事先嵌入信息，具有更为广泛的应 用性，因此成为目前数字图像取证领域的热点研究 方向。 JPEG 是数码相机和扫描仪等数字图像获取设备 支持最广泛的图像格式，也是现在最流行的图像格 式之一。因此，基于 JPEG 图像的篡改检测有着更大 的实用价值。JP