海明威和冰山理论.pptVIP

ErnestHemingway Life experience Works Famous sayings Anecdotes Iceberg Principle Life Experience--the early years(1899-1917) born on 21st July 1899 in Oak Park, Chicago, the second of six children Ernests mother taught him music and arts, father taught his children to love nature Attended high school at The Oak Park and River Forest Township High School Good at English but uninterested in most other subjects He learnt to box, took up canoeing and wrote articles for the schools weekly newspaper the adventurer (1917-1945) During World War I he served as an am bulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry步兵 and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, he worked in Paris as a correspondent通讯员 for the Toronto Star. During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. He came to China with his wife in 1941. Works First books: Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923) , In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926) The Sun Also Rises (1926) A Farewell to Arms (1929) short stories: Men without Women (1927) Winner Take Nothing (1933) Play: The Fifth Column First Forty-nine Stories (1938) Nonfiction works: Death in the Afternoon (1932) Green Hills of Africa (1935) For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) Anthology of stories, Men at War (1942) The fall (1946-1961) The Old Man and the Sea (1952) ——Nobel Prize for Literature Posthumous publications: A Moveable Feast (1964) Islands in the Stream (1970) The Nick Adams Stories (1972) True at First Light (1999) Suicide in Idaho in 1961 Iceberg Principle The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.冰山运动之雄伟壮观，是因为它只有八分之一在水面上。 Death in the Afternoon(1932) 对于”冰山原则”，海明威自己在《午后之死》中有一个解释，他写道：“如果一位散文家对于他想写的东西心里很有数，那么他可能省略他所知道的东西，读者呢，只要作家写得真实，会强烈的感觉到他所省略的地方，好象作者写出来似的。”显而易见，作家在这里强调的是省略，主张水面下的的“八分之七”应该留给读者去感受。根据海明威的解释，可以对”冰山原则”作一个粗略的概括：所谓”