家庭功能对青少年精神分裂症患者心理与行为状况的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 家庭功能对青少年精神分裂症患者心理与行为状况的影响 刘淑萍 程哲（通讯作者） 　　（河南省精神病医院 河南新乡 453002） 　　【摘要】目的 探讨家庭功能对青少年精神分症患者心理与行为状况的影响。方法 采用父母养育方式评价量表及家庭环境量表中文版对90例青少年精神分裂症患者（研究组）和90名正常健康青少年（对照组）的家庭功能进行评定分析。结果 研究组父母养育方式评价量表父母-惩罚、过度干涉、偏爱、拒绝否认因子分均显著高于对照组（P＜0.01），父亲-关心理解因子分显著低于对照组（P＜0.01），父亲-过度保护、母亲-关心理解因子分与对照组无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。家庭环境量表父母文化水平低、经济收入低、父母健康状态差、父母关系不和、父母不良行为习惯、亲子关系差因子分均显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）。 结论 青少年精神分裂症患者存在明显的家庭功能障碍，父母养育方式不当和不良家庭环境是影响青少年精神分裂症患者发病的重要因素。 　　【关键词】 精神分裂症 青少年 养育方式 家庭环境 父母养育方式评价量表 家庭环境量表 　　【中图分类号】R749.3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2014）03-00151-02 　　A control study of family function of juvenile schizophrenics 　　Liu Shuping，Cheng Zhe 　　(Henan Mental Hospital,Xinxiang, 453002 Henan,Chian) 　　【Abstract】Objective To explore the effects of family function on psychological and behavioural status of juvenile schizophrenics. Methods Fmily functions were assessed and analyzed using the Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) and the Chinese Version of Family Environment Scale (EFS-CV) in90 juvenile schizophrenics(research group) and 90 normal healthy teenagers(control group). Results According to the EMBU,parental punishment, over-interference, partialism, rejection and denial score were all significantly higher(Plt;0.01) and fathersrsquo; caring and understanding lower(Plt;0.01) in the research than in the control group,and there were no significant differences in fathersrsquo; overprotection and mothersrsquo; caring and understanding score between the 2 groups(Pgt;0.05).According to the FES, parentsrsquo; low educational levels and income, poor healthy status,discord relationship,unhealthy behaviors and habits and poor parent-child relationship score were all significantly higher in the research than in the control group(all Plt;0.01). Conclusion Juvenile schizophrenics have manifest family dysfunction,improper parental rearing mode and unhealthy home environment are importment factors influencing onset of adolesce